Estructura Interna y Relación con la Deseabilidad Social de una Escala de Psicopatía Basada en el NEO PI-R

• Ana Sanz-García ^[1] ; María Paz García-Vera ^[1] ; Jesús Sanz ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica, ISSN 1135-3848, ISSN-e 2183-6051, Vol. 4, Nº 74, 2024, págs. 19-37
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21865/RIDEP74.4.02
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Internal Structure and Relationship with Social Desirability of a Psychopathy Scale Based on the NEO PI-R
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Sanz-García et al. (2022) desarrollaron una escala de psicopatía (EP-NEO) basada en el Inventario de Personalidad NEO Revisado, pero no examinaron su estructura interna. Debido al engaño/manipulación característico de la psicopatía, sus medidas de autoinforme pueden verse muy afectadas por la deseabilidad social (DS). En el Estudio 1, se analizó la estructura interna de la EP-NEO en una muestra comunitaria de 682 adultos y, en el Estudio 2, su relación con la DS en otra similar de 239 adultos. La EP-NEO presentó una estructura de tres factores correlacionados (Interpersonal, Afectivo y Estilo de vida) semejantes a los del modelo de Hare. Se encontraron correlaciones significativas, moderadas-grandes e inversas con la DS (r=-.38/ -.66), pero no afectaban a la estructura interna de la EP-NEO. La EP-NEO proporciona medidas válidas de la psicopatía en adultos españoles evaluados en situaciones en las que no hay interés directo en distorsionar las respuestas.

  • English

    Sanz-Garcia et al. (2022) developed a psychopathy scale (NEO-PS) based on the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, but did not examine its internal structure. Due to the deception/manipulation characteristic of psychopathy, its self-report measures can be highly affected by social desirability (SD). In the Study 1, the internal structure of the NEO-PS was analyzed in a Spanish community sample of 682 adults and in Study 2, its relationship to SD with a similar sample of 239 adults. The NEO-PS presented a structure of three correlated factors (Interpersonal, Affective, and Lifestyle) similar to those of Hare's model of psychopathy. Significant negative and medium-large correlations were found between the NEO-PS and SD (r=-.38/-.66), but did not affect the internal structure of the NEO-PS. The NEO-PS provides valid measures of psychopathy in Spanish adults assessed in situations where individuals have no direct interest in distorting their responses.

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