Propiedades psicométricas del Dirty Dozen en adultos masculinos recluidos en establecimientos penitenciarios

• Santiago Resett ^[1] ; Pablo González Caino ^[2] ; Javier Zapata ^[1]
  1. [1] Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina

     Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina

     Argentina

     
  2. [2] Universidad Argentina de la Empresa

     Universidad Argentina de la Empresa

     Argentina

     
• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica, ISSN 1135-3848, ISSN-e 2183-6051, Vol. 2, Nº 63, 2022, págs. 103-117
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21865/ridep63.2.08
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Psychometric properties of Dirty Dozen in male adults incarcerated in penitentiary facilities
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 6 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario Dirty Dozen de Jonason y Webster de personalidad oscura en una muestra de adultos varones argentinos recluidos en penitenciarias. Se constituyó una muestra de 693 adultos masculinos que se encontraban cumpliendo condenas en tres unidades penitenciarias de la Argentina. El mejor ajuste del cuestionario es el derivado de un Modelo Exploratorio de Ecuaciones Estructurales: CFI=.991, TLI=.984, RMSEA=.043 y SRMR=.021.

    También se observa invarianza de este modelo según la edad. La consistencia interna medida a partir del alfa de Cronbach es satisfactoria, con .84 para maquiavelismo, .68 para psicopatía y .82 para narcisismo. Se halla validez concurrente y de criterio de los puntajes del cuestionario con la edad, el tiempo de reclusión, haber estado antes condenado, el tipo de delito y la perpetración del bullying.

  • English

    This research aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of Jonason and Webster's Dirty Dozen questionnaire that measures dark personality in a sample of Argentinean man incarcerated in penitentiaries.

    Our sample consisted of 693 male adults who were imprisoned in three penitentiary units from Argentina.

    The questionnaire’s best fit was derived from an ESEM model (Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling):

    CFI=.991, TLI=.984, RMSEA=.043, and SRMR=.021. The model presented measurement invariance based on age. The internal consistency measured from Cronbach's alpha was satisfactory, with .84 for Machiavellianism, .68 for psychopathy and .82 for narcissism. Concurrent and criterion validity of the questionnaire scores was found with age, time in prison, previous conviction, type of crime and bullying perpetration.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Alsheikh Ali, A. (2020) Delinquency as predicted by dark triad factors and demographic variables. International Journal of Adolescence and...
  • Álvarez Pascual, P., & Jenaro, C. (2018). Evaluación de la Identidad del Recluso mediante la Técnica de la Rejilla. Revista Iberoamericana...
  • Baughman, H. M., Dearing, S., Giammarco, E., & Vernon, P. A. (2012). Relationships between bullying behaviours and the Dark Triad: A study...
  • Bender, K., Perron, B., Howard, H., & Jenson, J. (2010). Strong-arm bullying prior to incarceration among a sample of young offenders....
  • Boduszek, D., Debowska, A., & Willmott, D. (2017). Latent profile analysis of psychopathic traits among homicide, general violent, property,...
  • Boomsma, A., & Hoogland, J. J. (2001). The robustness of LISREL modeling revisited. Structural equation models: Present and future. A...
  • Brugués, G., & Caparrós, B. (2021). Dysfunctional personality, Dark Triad and moral disengagement in incarcerated offenders: Implications...
  • Byrne, B. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
  • Byrne, B. (2012). Structural equation modeling with MPLUS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
  • Cabrera, J., Gallardo, R., González Moraga, F., & Navarrete-Castro, R. (2014). Psicopatía y delincuencia: comparaciones y diferencias entre...
  • Calderón Carvajal, C., Lay-Lisboa, S., MoyaVergara, R., Guzmán-González, M., & Silva Segovia, J. (2018). Estructura factorial de la versión...
  • Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling,...
  • Chiorri, C., Garofalo, C., & Velotti, P. (2019). Does the Dark Triad manifest similarly in men and women? Measurement invariance of the...
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2da ed. Erlbaum.
  • Coid, J., Yang, M., Ullrich, S., Roberts, A., Moran, P., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T., Jenkins, R., Farrell, M., Lewis, G., Singleton, N., &...
  • Copez-Lonzoy, A., Merino, C., & Dominguez Lara, S. (2020). Instability on the dark side? Factorial structure, measurement invariance and...
  • Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional...
  • Cupani, M. (2012). Análisis de ecuaciones estructurales: Conceptos, etapas de desarrollo y un ejemplo de aplicación. Tesis, 1, 186-199
  • DeVellis, R. F. (2012). Scale development: Theory and applications. SAGE Publications.
  • Dickson, K., & Pincus, A. (2003). Interpersonal analysis of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17(3),...
  • Diógenes de Medeiros, E., Pereira Monteiro, R., Veloso Gouveia, R. S., da Silva Nascimento, B., & Veloso Gouveia, V. (2017). Dark Triad Dirty...
  • Echeverri, J. A. (2010). La prisionalización, sus efectos psicológicos y su evaluación. Pensando Psicología, 6(11), 157-166.
  • Forth, A. E., Brown, S. L., Hart, S. D., & Hare, R. D. (1996). The assessment of psychopathy in male and female noncriminals: Reliability...
  • Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). The Dark Triad of personality: A 10 year review. Social and Personality Psychology...
  • Garcia, D., Persson, B., Al Nima, A., Brulin, J., Rapp-Ricciardi, M., & Kajonius, P. (2018). IRT analyses of the Swedish Dark Triad Dirty Dozen....
  • Gouveia, V. V., Monteiro, R. P., Gouveia, R. S. V., Athayde, R. A. A., & Cavalcanti, T. M. (2017). Assessing the dark side of personality: Psychometric...
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson.
  • Hare, R. D. (2003). Hare Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R). Technical manual. MultiHealth Systems.
  • Hartung, J., Bader, M., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Age and gender differences in socially aversive (“dark”) personality traits....
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis. Conventional criteria versus new alternatives....
  • Ireland, J. (2002). Direct and Indirect Prisoner Behavior Checklist. University of Central Lancashire.
  • Ireland, J. (2005). Bullying among prisioners. Innovations in theory and research. Williams.
  • Ireland, J. (2012). Understanding bullying among younger prisoners: Recent research and introducing the Multifactor Model of Bullying in Secure...
  • Jonason, P. K., & Webster, G. D. (2010). The Dirty Dozen: A concise measure of the Dark Triad. Psychological Assessment, 22, 420- 432....
  • Jones, D., & Paulhus, D. (2010). Different provocations trigger aggression in narcissists and psychopaths. Social Psychological and Personality...
  • Jones, D., & Paulhus, D. (2011). The role of impulsivity in the Dark Triad of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 670-682.
  • Jones, D., & Paulhus, D. (2013). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A brief measure of Dark Personality traits. Assessment, 21, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113514105
  • Kalemi, G., Michopoulos, I., Efstathiou, V., Konstantopoulou, F., Tsaklakidou, D., Gournellis, R., & Douzenis, A. (2019). Narcissism but...
  • Kaplan, R. M., & Saccuzzo, D. P. (2006). Pruebas psicológicas: Principios, aplicaciones y temas. Thomson.
  • Kline, R. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 4ta ed. Guilford.
  • Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., HernándezBaeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: Una...
  • Loewenthal, K. M. (2001). An introduction to psychological tests and scales. 2da ed. Psychology Press.
  • MacCallum, R. C., Roznowski, M., & Necowitz, L. B. (1992). Model modifications in covariance structure analysis: The problem of capitalization...
  • Maneiro, L., López-Romero, L., Gómez-Fraguela, J. A., Cutrin, O., & Romero, E. (2019). Pursuing the Dark Triad: Psychometric properties...
  • Marsh, H.W., Guo, J., Dicke, T., Parker, P.D., & Craven, R.G. (2020). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Exploratory Structural Equation...
  • Marsh, H. W., Muthén, B., Asparouhov, T., Lüdtke, O., Robitzsch, A., Morin, A. J. S., & Trautwein, U. (2009). Exploratory structural equation...
  • McNeish, D., & Wolf, M.G. (2020). Thinking twice about sum scores. Behavior Research Methods, 52, 2287-2305. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-020-01398-0
  • Miller, J., Lynam, D., Hyatt, C., & Campbell, K. (2017). Controversies in narcissism. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 13(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy032816-045244.
  • Miller, J., Price, J., Gentile, B., Lynam D., & Campbell, W. (2012). Grandiose and vulnerable narcissism from the perspective of the interpersonal...
  • Molinuevo Alonso, B., Garreta Muniello, D., Torrubia Beltri, R., Martínez Membrives, E., Bonillo Martín, A., Requena i Martínez, A., Blaya...
  • Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Otgaar, H., & Meijer, E. (2017). The malevolent side of human nature: A meta-analysis and critical review...
  • Nieto Ribes, B. (2015). La tríada oscura de la personalidad. Adapatación al español de los cuestionarios Dirty Dozen y Short Dark Triad (Tesis...
  • Onyedibe, M., Ifeagwazi, C., & Ugwu, D. (2018) Psychopathy and aggressive behaviour among Nigerian male prison inmates: The moderating...
  • Paulhus, D., Curtis, S., & Jones, D. (2017). Aggression as a Trait: The Dark Tetrad Alternative. Current Opinion in Psychology, 19, 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.007.
  • Paulhus, D. L, & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research...
  • Pechorro, P., Jonason, P. K., Raposo, V., et al. (2019). Dirty dozen: A concise measure of dark triad traits among at-risk youths. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00288-9
  • Pineda, D., Sandín, B., & Muris, P. (2020). Psychometrics properties of the Spanish version of two Dark Triad scales: The Dirty Dozen...
  • Resett, S., Brehm, M., Sapetti, V., Fernández, M., & Zapata, J. (2019). Bullying, victimización y personalidad oscura en internas mujeres...
  • Resett, S., & Caino González, P. (2019). Propiedades psicométricas de un Cuestionario de Trolling en una muestra argentina. Revista Argentina...
  • Resett, S., Caino González, P., & Ireland, J. (2021). Bullying in prisons in Argentina: A study of personality, mental health and attitudes....
  • Resett, S., López, J. Sanz, C., & González Caino, P. (2019). Cyberstalking: Prediction from dark personality and ICT. Trabajo presentado en...
  • Sass, D. A., & Schmitt, T. A. (2010). A comparative investigation of rotation criteria within exploratory factor analysis. Multivariate...
  • Savard, C., Simard, C., & Jonason, P. (2017). Psychometric properties of the FrenchCanadian version of the dark triad dirty dozen. Personality...
  • Solís-Salazar, M. (2015). The dilemma of combining positive and negative items in scales. Psicothema, 27, 192-199. https://doi.org/10.7334/...
  • Spooren, P., Mortelmans, D., & Loon, F. (2012). Exploratory Structural Equation Modelling (ESEM): Application to the SET-37 Questionnaire...
  • Suárez, J., Pedrosa, I., Lozano, L., García-Cueto, E., Cuesta, M., & Muñiz, J. (2018). Using reversed items in Likert scales: A questionable...
  • Vazquez, R. (2017). Como estimar la varianza media extractada y la fiabilidad compuesta. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak6XDLjA9g
  • Veloso Gouveia, V., Pereira Monteiro, R., Veloso Gouveia, R. S., Alves Aguiar Athayde, R., & Medeiros Cavalcanti, T. (2016). Avaliando...
  • Webster, G., & Jonason, P. (2013). Putting the “IRT” in “Dirty”: Item response theory analyses of the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen—An efficient...
  • Williams, K. M., Nathanson, C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2010). Identifying and profiling scholastic cheaters: Their personality, cognitive ability, and...
  • Wright, J., Morgan, M., Almeida, P., Almosaed, N., Moghrabi, S., & Bashatah, F. (2016). Malevolent forces: Self-control, the Dark Triad...