Estilos de alimentación y su asociación con apreciación corporal, internalización del sesgo del peso y autocompasión

• Autores: Carolina Alvear Fernández, Carla Cruz Toledo, Sofía Morales Sáez, Benjamín Quiroz Lagos, Felipe Ogueda Fuentes, Gabriela Nazar
• Localización: Terapia psicológica, ISSN 0718-4808, ISSN-e 0716-6184, Vol. 39, Nº. 1, 2021, págs. 123-144
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.4067/S0718-48082021000100123
• Enlaces
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• Resumen

  • Antecedentes: La valoración de la delgadez y sesgo hacia las personas con sobrepeso, pueden promover menor valoración del cuerpo y estilos de alimentación desadaptativos; la autocompasión podría actuar mitigando estas relaciones. Objetivo: comprender la asociación entre apreciación corporal, internalización del sesgo del peso y estilos de alimentación (EA), así como el rol que cumple una actitud autocompasiva en la apreciación corporal. Método: Estudio correlacional, transversal, en el que participaron 837 adultos residentes en Chile. En el análisis de datos se empleó regresión múltiple y análisis de mediación. Resultados: La apreciación corporal y la internalización del sesgo del peso predijeron EA emocional (? =-,126; p <,001 y ? =,146 p <,001, respectivamente), EA externo (? =-,095; p < ,001 y ? =,064 p < ,001, respectivamente) y EA restrictivo (? =,134; p < ,001 y ? =,258; p <,001, respectivamente). La autocompasión medió la relación entre internalización del sesgo del peso y apreciación corporal (? = -,133; IC:[-,157; -0,11]). Conclusiones: La valoración del cuerpo y la internalización del sesgo del peso influyen en los EA, y una actitud compasiva hacia sí mismo media en el efecto del sesgo del peso sobre la devaluación hacia el propio cuerpo.

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