Motivación, tolerancia a la frustración y satisfacción en contexto escolar: tres escalas breves

• Autores: Olga Cuadros Jiménez, Francisco Leal Soto
• Localización: Propósitos y representaciones, ISSN 2307-7999, ISSN-e 2310-4635, Nº. 0, 2013
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.20511/pyr2024.v12.1885
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Motivation, Frustration Tolerance and Satisfaction Scales in School Context: Three Short Scales
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Este estudio propuso el diseño de tres escalas breves coherentes con y aportadoras a la perspectiva pedagógica de profesores escolares, para la mejora del aprendizaje autorregulado y el bienestar psicológico estudiantil. Con participación de docentes y otros profesionales que retroalimentaron el proceso, se diseñaron escalas de motivación escolar (ME), tolerancia a la frustración (TF) y satisfacción escolar (SE), luego validadas en 1260 estudiantes de 7° a 12° grado, (57.7% mujeres, edad M= 14.9 años, DS=1.9) pertenecientes a tres establecimientos educacionales del norte de Chile. Las medidas descriptivas, correlacionales, de confiabilidad, y del análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) obtenidas indicaron un comportamiento psicométrico adecuado en todas las escalas. Como resultado del proceso de validación, se reporta que los instrumentos cumplen criterios psicométricos para ser aplicados en contexto escolar, y aportar en la identificación de fortalezas y necesidades motivacionales, afectivas y de satisfacción en los estudiantes, relevantes para sus procesos de aprendizaje autorregulado y su bienestar psicológico.

  • English

    This study proposed the design of three brief scales coherent with and contributing to the pedagogical perspective of schoolteachers, aiming to enhance self-regulated learning and psychological well-being of students. With the participation of teachers and other professionals who provided feedback throughout the process, scales for school motivation (ME), frustration tolerance (TF), and school satisfaction (SE) were designed and validated among 1260 students from 7th to 12th grade (57.7% female, mean age M=14.9 years, SD=1.9) belonging to three educational institutions in northern Chile. Descriptive, correlational, reliability, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) measures obtained indicated adequate psychometric behavior in all scales. As a result of the validation process, the report indicates that the instruments meet psychometric criteria for application in the school context and contribute to identifying strengths and motivational, affective, and satisfaction needs of students, relevant to their processes of self-regulated learning and psychological well-being.

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