¿De qué manera el discurso metacognitivo docente en clases de matemáticas y escritura promueve la metacognición y la autorregulación de los niños de primer grado en las aulas cotidianas?

• Ventura, Ana Clara ^[1] ; Carreño, Federico ^[2]
  1. [1] Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

     Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

     Argentina

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Buenos Aires

     Universidad de Buenos Aires

     Argentina

     
• Localización: European Journal of Child Development, Education and Psychopathology, ISSN-e 2530-0776, ISSN 2340-924X, Vol. 12, Nº. 1, 2024 (Ejemplar dedicado a: EJPAD 2024)
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.32457/ejpad.v12i1.2617
• Títulos paralelos:
  • How do teachers metacognitive talk about math and writing support first-graders metacognition and self-regulation in everyday classrooms?
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Nuestra principal pregunta de investigación se centró en examinar cómo el discurso metacognitivo docente en clases de matemáticas y escritura en las aulas cotidianas fomenta la metacognición y la autorregulación de los niños de primer grado. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio y observacional con 40 niños y dos docentes en aulas de primer grado. Adaptamos el sistema de codificación C.Ind.Le para analizar el discurso metacognitivo docente. Codificamos el conocimiento metacognitivo, la regulación metacognitiva y la regulación emocional y motivacional. Identificamos 141 microepisodios de habla metacognitiva docente durante las clases de matemáticas y escritura. Nuestros resultados discuten estudios previos que mostraron que los docentes de educación primaria rara vez evidencian una conversación metacognitiva con niños pequeños. Además, encontramos que el discurso metacognitivo docente se distinguió por su estilo instruccional. La docente interdirecta dedicó más tiempo a promover el conocimiento de las tareas, así como el monitoreo emocional y motivacional que la docente interconstructiva, pero ella trabajó más tiempo fomentando la planificación, el monitoreo y la evaluación. Estos hallazgos pueden respaldar prácticas y políticas para promover contextos educativos que fomenten el desarrollo metacognitivo y de la autorregulación en el aprendizaje.

  • English

    Our main research question was to examine how do teachers metacognitive talk about math and writing in everyday classrooms support first-graders metacognition and self-regulation. An exploratory and observational study was conducted with 40 children and two teachers in first-grade classrooms. We adapted the C.Ind.Le coding framework to analyze teacher metacognitive talk with young children. We coded metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive regulation, and emotional and motivational regulation. We identified 141 micro-episodes of teacher metacognitive talk during math and writing lessons. Our results discussing prior studies that showed elementary school teachers seldom evidence metacognitive talk with young children. Also, we found that teacher metacognitive talk was distinguished by the instructional style. The interdirect teacher spent more time promoting knowledge of tasks as well as emotional and motivational monitoring than the interconstructive teacher did, but she worked more time fostering planning, monitoring, and evaluation. These findings may support practices and policy to promote educational contexts that encourage metacognitive and self-regulatory development.

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