Papel del contexto urbano en la relación entre los síntomas ansiosos y el trastorno del espectro del autismo

• Gema P. Sáez Suanes ^[1] ; Domingo García Villamisar ^[2] ; Araceli del Pozo Armentia ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

     Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica, ISSN 1136-5420, Vol. 28, Nº. 2, 2023, págs. 99-106
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5944/rppc.37329
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The role of urban context in the relationship between anxiety symptoms and autism spectrum disorder
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Diversas investigaciones demostraron una notable prevalencia de la sintomatología ansiosa comórbida en personas afectadas por un trastorno del espectro del autismo (TEA). Esta prevalencia es muy superior a la que se observa en población normotípica. Esta investigación tiene por objetivo esclarecer si el contexto modera esta asociación entre ansiedad y autismo. En este estudio participaron ciento veintiún adultos (M = 35.46 años¸ SD = 9.46) con TEA y discapacidad intelectual (DI). Se realizó un análisis de moderación para conocer el papel del contexto – rural o urbano – en el desarrollo de síntomas ansiosos en personas con TEA. Los resultados alcanzados permiten concluir que el contexto urbano moderó de forma significativa la relación entre el TEA y los síntomas ansiosos. Estos resultados sugieren implicaciones para prevenir o reducir los síntomas ansiosos en las personas con TEA y DI relacionadas con las características del contexto en el que se desarrollan.

  • English

    Several investigations demonstrated a remarkable prevalence of comorbid anxiety symptoms in people affected by an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This prevalence is much higher than the one observed in the normotypical population. This research aims to clarify whether context moderates this association between anxiety and autism. One hundred twentyone adults (M = 35.46 years ̧ SD = 9.46) with ASD and intellectual disability (ID) participated in this study. A moderation analysis was performed to determine the role of context – rural or urban – in the development of anxiety symptoms in people with ASD. The results reached allow us to conclude that the urban context significantly moderated the relationship between ASD and anxiety symptoms. These results suggest implications for preventing or reducing anxiety symptoms in people with ASD and ID related to the characteristics of the context in which they develop.

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