Características de la violencia sexual en grupo hacia personas con discapacidad intelectual en España: un estudio jurisprudencial

• de la Torre Laso, Jesús ^[1] ; Cazorla González, Cristina ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad de Salamanca

     Universidad de Salamanca

     Salamanca, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

     Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Siglo Cero: Revista Española sobre Discapacidad Intelectual, ISSN 2530-0350, Vol. 53, Nº 3, 2022, págs. 95-115
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.14201/scero20225395115
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Characteristics of Group Sexual Violence against Persons with Intellectual Disabilities in Spain: A Jurisprudential Study
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Durante décadas, la violencia sexual que involucra a personas vulnerables se ha convertido en un tema de gran importancia social. Así mismo, las personas con discapacidad intelectual (DI) no son ajenas a la victimización de la violencia sexual. Los estudios efectuados sobre violencia sexual hacia personas con DI se han centrado en analizar la victimización cuando el agresor es uno solo y no se tiene conocimiento de la existencia de estudios que traten la violencia sexual cometida por la actuación de varios sujetos de manera grupal. Conocer las características de este tipo de violencia sexual es crucial para poder proteger a las personas con DI y poder prevenir estos delitos. Este artículo analiza las características de los sucesos de violencia sexual cometidos en grupo mediante un análisis descriptivo de las resoluciones judiciales en los últimos años en nuestro país. Se han encontrado 18 sentencias donde aparecen 47 autores, la mayoría hombres, y 18 víctimas. Los resultados del estudio permiten evidenciar la vulnerabilidad de las personas con DI y la necesidad de investigar este tipo de sucesos para intentar prevenir su victimización.

  • English

    For decades, sexual violence involving vulnerable people has become an issue of great social importance. Likewise, people with intellectual disabilities (ID) are no strangers to sexual violence victimization. The studies carried out on sexual violence against people with ID have focused on analyzing victimization when the aggressor is only one and there is no knowledge of the existence of studies that deal with sexual violence committed by the actions of several subjects in a group. Knowing the characteristics of this type of sexual violence is crucial to protect people with ID and to prevent these crimes. This article analyzes the characteristics of group sexual offences by means of a descriptive analysis of court decisions in recent years in our country. Eighteen sentences were found in which 47 perpetrators appeared, most of them men, and 18 victims. The results of the study show the vulnerability of people with ID and the need to investigate this type of events in order to try to prevent their victimization.

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