Aplicación internacional del programa “Intervención multidimensional para la ansiedad social” (IMAS): II. Eficacia del tratamiento para problemas relacionados con la ansiedad social

• Autores: Isabel Cristina Salazar Torres, Vicente E. Caballo Manrique, Víctor Arias González, Joshua Curtiss, Alicia M. Rossitto, Rosa B. Gómez Araujo, Juan S. Herrera Puente, María F. Coello, Olivia Gamarra, Rosa M. Sanguino Andrés, Stefan G. Hofmann
• Localización: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud, ISSN 1132-9483, Vol. 30, Nº. 1, 2022, págs. 19-49
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.51668/bp.8322102s
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 4 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    En un trabajo anterior (Caballo et al., 2021) comprobamos la eficacia del programa de Intervención multidimensional para la ansiedad social (IMAS) en la reducción de los síntomas de ansiedad social. En este estudio cuasiexperimental, con medidas pre/postratamiento y seguimiento, hallamos el impacto del programa IMAS en otros problemas relacionados con la ansiedad social. 57 personas diagnosticadas con un trastorno de ansiedad social (TAS), según el DSM-5, contestaron a cuestionarios que medían habilidades sociales, depresión, síntomas del trastorno de la personalidad por evitación, alcoholismo, autoestima, sensibilidad personal, preocupaciones y calidad de vida. Diferentes terapeutas llevaron a cabo el tratamiento en Ecuador, España y Paraguay. Los resultados mostraron importantes mejoras en el postratamiento en prácticamente todos los aspectos evaluados, mejoras que se mantenían a los seis meses. Los tamaños del efecto sobre la eficacia del tratamiento iban de medianos a grandes. Se comparó también el programa IMAS con terapia cognitivo conductual individual y tratamiento farmacológico, con resultados favorables para el programa IMAS. Este nuevo programa para el tratamiento de la ansiedad social tiene un impacto importante en otros problemas relacionados habitualmente con el TAS.

  • English

    In a previous work (Caballo et al., 2021) we tested the effectiveness of the Multidimensional Intervention for Social Anxiety (MISA) program in reducing social anxiety symptoms. In this quasi-experimental study, with pre/post-treatment and follow-up measures, we examined the impact of the MISA program on other problems related to social anxiety. 57 people diagnosed with social anxiety disorder (SAD), according to DSM-5, were assessed with a diagnostic interview and questionnaires measuring social skills, depression, avoidant personality disorder symptoms, alcoholism, self-esteem, personal sensitivity, worries, and quality of life.

    Different therapists carried out the treatment in Ecuador, Spain, and Paraguay. The results showed significant improvements at post-treatment in virtually all measures assessing the above variables, improvements that were maintained at six months.

    Effect sizes on treatment effectiveness ranged from medium to large. The MISA program was also compared with individual cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacological treatment, with favorable results for the MISA program. In conclusion, this new program for the treatment of social anxiety has a significant impact on other problems usually related to SAD

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