Los modelos dimensionales de la personalidad y su importancia en la psicología de la salud

• Lemos, Mariantonia ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad EAFIT

     Universidad EAFIT

     Colombia

     
• Localización: Revista de Psicología: (Universidad de Antioquía), ISSN-e 2145-4892, Vol. 12, Nº. 2, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Monográfico Trastornos de Personalidad; e342752), 30 págs.
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.17533/udea.rp.e342593
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Dimensional Models of Personality and its Importance in Health Psychology
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    La psicología de la salud es un campo de aplicación de la psicología en el que el estudio de los factores de riesgo y protección de enfermedades crónicas tiene una alta importancia. En este campo los estudios señalan la importancia de la personalidad como un factor de vulnerabilidad para el desarrollo y el mal pronóstico de diferentes enfermedades crónicas. Esta revisión de la literatura presenta algunos de los modelos dimensionales de la personalidad y su relación con la salud/enfermedad, haciendo hincapié en el efecto de ciertos rasgos de personalidad en la enfermedad cardiovascular. Se discute la validez de conceptos como el de personalidad tipo d, la relación de los modelos dimensionales con los temperamentales y se enfatiza en la importancia del modelo de cinco factores, específicamente del neuroticismo y de la extraversión, como factores de alta relevancia para la psicología de la salud.

  • English

    Health psychology is an application field of psychology that studies risk and protective factors related to chronical illness. Different studies concluded the importance of personality as a vulnerability factor in clinical outcomes related to chronical illness. This theoretical review presents some of the dimensional models of personality and its relation with health-disease, emphasizing in some traits of personality and cardiovascular disease. It is discussed the reliability of concepts as type d personality, the relation of dimensional models with temperamental models and the importance of the five-factor personality model, in particular, neuroticism and extraversion as a highly relevant factors for health psychology.

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