Rumiación cognitiva y su relación con las psicopatologías internalizantes: Una Revisión Sistemática

• Toro, Ronald Alberto ^[1] ; Vulbuena-Martin, Maria ^[1] ; Riveros-Lopez, Danna ^[1] ; Zapata-Orjuela, Maria ^[1] ; Florez-Tovar, Andrea ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Católica de Colombia

     Universidad Católica de Colombia

     Colombia

     
• Localización: PSICUMEX, ISSN-e 2007-5936, Vol. 10, Nº. 2, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Psicumex Revista Semestral Julio- Diciembre), págs. 1-28
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.36793/psicumex.v10i2.345
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Cognitive rumination and its relationship whit the internalizing psychopathologies: A Systematic Review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La Rumiación Cognitiva (RC), es un estilo de respuesta cognitiva ante el malestar, repetitiva y pasivamente focalizada en los síntomas psicopatológicos internalizantes como la ansiedad, depresión y la somatización. El objetivo fue identificar mediante una revisión sistemática los aportes investigativos entre los años 2010 al 2019 sobre la relación entre la rumiación cognitiva y la psicopatología internalizante, basados en los estamentos del modelo PRISMA. El periodo de selección fue del 09-08-2018 al 05-11-2018 en los idiomas inglés y español, en las bases de datos científicas como Science Direct, Psicodoc, Proquest, PsyArticles y Medline, en las que se tuvo en cuenta como descriptores principales la rumiación cognitiva y la psicopatología internalizante. Se recolectaron 11730 artículos de los cuales se evaluaron 103 artículos de texto completo para elegibilidad, con 31 artículos finales incluidos en la revisión sistemática. Se encontró que la RC es un predictor clave de los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión, mientras que en somatización no hay evidencia concluyente, únicamente en el dolor crónico. Se encontró también que la RC se presenta más en mujeres y en todas las edades. A nivel explicativo, se asocia a estilos cognitivos disfuncionales como factores de vulnerabilidad y mantenimiento de la psicopatología internalizante.

  • English

    Cognitive Rumination (CR), is a cognitive response style to discomfort, repetitive and passively focused on internalizing psychopathological symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and somatization. The aim was to identify through a systematic review of the research contributions between 2010 and 2019 on the relationship between cognitive rumination and internalizing psychopathology, based on the PRISMA model. The selection period was from 09-08-2018 to 05-11-2018 in the English and Spanish languages, in the scientific databases such as Science Direct, Psicodoc, Proquest, PsyArticles and Medline, in which it was considered as the main descriptors the cognitive rumination and internalizing psychopathology. 11730 articles were collected of which 103 full-text articles were evaluated for eligibility, with 31 final articles included in the systematic review. It was found that CR is a key predictor of anxiety and depression disorders, while in somatization there is no conclusive evidence, only in chronic pain. It was also found that CR occurs more in women and at all ages. At an explanatory level, it is associated with dysfunctional cognitive styles as factors of vulnerability and maintenance of internalizing psychopathology.

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