What do we evaluate in sport mindfulness interventions?: A systematic review of commonly used questionnaires

• Sílvia Solé ^[1] ; Maria Pérez-Yus ^[2] ; Marcelo Demarzo ^{[3] [5]} ; David Martínez-Rubio ; Cristina Bravo ^[1] ; Francesc Rubí ^[1] ; Carmen Campoy Guerrero ^[1] ; Javier García Campayo ^[6] ; Rodrigo Rodríguez-Campillo ^[4] ; Joan Palm ^[1]
  1. [1] Universitat de Lleida

     Universitat de Lleida

     Lérida, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Zaragoza

     Universidad de Zaragoza

     Zaragoza, España

     
  3. [3] Universidade Federal de São Paulo

     Universidade Federal de São Paulo

     Brasil

     
  4. [4] Universidad de Los Lagos

     Universidad de Los Lagos

     Osorno, Chile

     
  5. [5] Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
  6. [6] Miguel Servet University Hospital

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• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, ISSN 1886-8576, Vol. 15, Nº. 3, 2020, págs. 157-163
• Idioma: inglés
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • English

    Interest of the study: mindfulness is a concept describing the focus on the present moment, intentionally and without judgement. This approach has only recently been applied to sport psychology.

    Objectives: the aim of the current review is to investigate which indicators and questionnaires are used in mindfulness research in sport, being specifically interested in mindfulness assessment. Methods: PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews and the recommendations of the Cochrane Collaboration were used.

    Literature searches were conducted in Psychinfo, PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library. Results: From 2,203 records initially retrieved, 17 articles were included. The results show that mindfulness, anxiety and acceptance are the most commonly studied psychological indicators. The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire is the most frequently used mindfulness scale. We also discuss the possibility of using physiological indicators as complementary assessment. Conclusions: It is recommended to specifically adapt some questionnaires, such is already done with the Sport Anxiety Scale or the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport, for their use in sport psychology.

  • English

    Interés del estudio: Mindfulness o conciencia plena es un concepto que describe la capacidad de estar en el momento presente, de forma intencional y sin juzgarlo. Este enfoque no se ha utilizado hasta hace poco en la psicología del deporte. Objetivos: El objetivo de la presente revisión es investigar qué variables y cuestionarios se usan en las intervenciones basadas en mindfulness en el deporte, centrándonos especialmente en la evaluación de la conciencia plena. Metodología: se usaron las directrices PRISMA para revisiones sistemáticas y las recomendaciones del centro Cochrane. Las búsquedas bibliográficas se llevaron a cabo en Psychinfo, PubMed, EMBASE y la biblioteca Cochrane. Resultados: De los primeros 2,203 artículos, se eligieron finalmente 17 artículos. Los resultados muestran que mindfulness, ansiedad y aceptación son las variables psicológicas más estudiadas. El cuestionario Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire es el más utilizado

  • português

    Interesses de studo: Mindfulness ou mindfulness é umconceito que descreve a capacidade de estar no momento presente, intencionalmente e semjulgamento. Essaabordagemnãofoi usada até recentementena psicologia do esporte. Objetivos: O objetivo destarevisãoé investigar quaisvariáveis e questionáriossão usados emintervençõesbaseadas no mindfulness no esporte, com foco especial naavaliação do mindfulness. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas as diretrizes do PRISMA para revisões sistemáticas e as recomendações do Cochrane Center. As pesquisas bibliográficas foram realizadas na Psychinfo, PubMed, EMBASE e na biblioteca Cochrane. Resultados: Dos 2.203 primeirosartigos, 17 foramescolhidos. Os resultados mostram que a atenção, ansiedade e aceitaçãosão as variáveis psicológicas maisestudadas.

    O Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire é o maisamplamente usado para avaliar a consciência plena. O potencial de avaliarvariáveis fisiológicas como complemento de variáveis psicológicas também é discutido. Conclusões:

    Recomenda-se a criação de questionários específicos, como jáocorreucom a Escala de Ansiedade Esportivaou o In

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