Predicción de las actitudes y las intenciones conductuales hacia el emprendimiento social: el papel del liderazgo de servicio en los jóvenes

• Reynaldo G. Rivera ^[1] ; David Santos ^[3] ; Manuel Martín-Fernández ^[2] ; Blanca Requero ^[3] ; Ana Cancela ^[4]
  1. [1] Universidad de Navarra

     Universidad de Navarra

     Pamplona, España

     
  2. [2] Universitat de València

     Universitat de València

     Valencia, España

     
  3. [3] Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

     Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
  4. [4] Centro Universitario Villanueva-UCM

  Mostrar afiliaciones +
• Localización: International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social, ISSN-e 1579-3680, ISSN 0213-4748, Vol. 33, Nº 3, 2018, págs. 664-681
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1482057
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Predicting attitudes and behavioural intentions towards social entrepreneurship: the role of servant leadership in young people
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El emprendimiento social (ES) hace referencia al desarrollo de proyectos innovadores cuyo objetivo no es el beneficio individual sino la transformación de la sociedad. Esta es una cuestión de especial relevancia para promover el desarrollo y la participación de los jóvenes. En esta investigación presentamos los resultados obtenidos en dos estudios diseñados bajo una perspectiva multidimensional en los que se analizan las actitudes y las intenciones conductuales respecto al emprendimiento social sobre la base de los constructos de liderazgo de servicio y estilos de vida. Los resultados del Estudio 1 indicaron que el liderazgo de servicio es un predictor clave de las actitudes y de las intenciones conductuales hacia el emprendimiento social, mientras que un estilo de vida violento está negativamente asociado con dichas actitudes e intenciones conductuales. El Estudio 2 mostró que el estilo de liderazgo de servicio predice las actitudes hacia el emprendimiento social más allá que cualquier otro tipo de liderazgo (i.e., transformacional, transaccional o laissez-faire). Estos dos estudios demuestran la importancia de tomar en consideración el liderazgo de servicio y los estilos de vida relacionales como factores clave en la predicción de las actitudes e intenciones conductuales con respecto a la participación social activa de los jóvenes. Por último, se señalan las limitaciones del estudio y sus aplicaciones en el diseño de intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar las actitudes y las intenciones conductuales hacia el emprendimiento social.

  • English

    Social entrepreneurship (SE) refers to the development of innovative projects whose main aim is not individual profit but the transformation of society. The issue is particularly important for promoting youth development and participation. This research offers insights from two studies designed from a multi-dimensional perspective analysing attitudes and behavioural intentions towards social ventures built upon the constructs of servant leadership and lifestyles. Results of Study 1 indicated that servant leadership is a key predictor of attitudes and behavioural intentions towards social entrepreneurship, while having a violent lifestyle is negatively associated with these attitudes and intentions. Study 2 showed that servant leadership style predicted attitudes towards social entrepreneurship over and above other types of leadership (i.e., transformational, transactional and laissez-faire). These studies demonstrate the importance of considering servant leadership and relational styles as key factors in predicting attitudes and behavioural intentions regarding social and active participation of young people. Limitations of the study and applications to designing interventions aimed at improving attitudes and behavioural intentions towards social entrepreneurship are discussed.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Adjibolosoo, S. (1995). The Human Factor in Shaping the Course of History and Development,
  • Aguilar Pardo, D., & Martínez Cotrina, J. (2016). Validation of the self-report altruism scale test in colombian university students....
  • Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting...
  • Amorós, J. E., & Bosma, N. (2014). Global entrepreneurship monitor 2013 global report. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2013 Global Report,
  • Anderson, C. A., Shibuya, A., Ihori, N., Swing, E. L., Bushman, B. J., Sakamoto, A., . . . Saleem, M. (2010). Violent video game effects on...
  • Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2006). Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different, or both? Entrepreneurship:...
  • Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2(1), 21-41. doi:10.1111/1467-839X.00024
  • Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1997). Transformational Leadership Development: Manual for the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire,
  • Bornstein, D. (1998). Changing the world on a shoestring. The Atlantic Monthly, 281(1), 34-39.
  • Bosma, N., Hessels, J., Schutjens, V., Praag, M. V., & Verheul, I. (2012). Entrepreneurship and role models. Journal of Economic Psychology,...
  • Bosma, N., Jones, K., Autio, E., & Levie, J. (2008). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2007 Executive Report,
  • Brinol, P., & Petty, R. E. (2009). Source factors in persuasion: A self-validation approach. European Review of Social Psychology, 20,...
  • Brock, D. D. (2008). Social entrepreneurship teaching resources handbook for faculty engaged in teaching and research in social entrepreneurship....
  • Carraher, S. M., Welsh, D. H. B., & Svilokos, A. (2016). Validation of a measure of social entrepreneurship. European Journal of International...
  • Chell, E. (2013). Review of skill and the entrepreneurial process. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 19(1),...
  • Chlosta, S., Patzelt, H., Klein, S. B., & Dormann, C. (2012). Parental role models and the decision to become self-employed: The moderating...
  • Choudhary, A. I., Akhtar, S. A., & Zaheer, A. (2013). Impact of transformational and servant leadership on organizational performance:...
  • Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology,...
  • Dennis, R., & Winston, B. E. (2003). A factor analysis of page and wong's servant leadership instrument. Leadership & Organization...
  • Díaz, D., Stavraki, M., Blanco, A., & Gandarillas, B. (2015). The eudaimonic component of satisfaction with life and psychological well-being...
  • Elkington, J., & Hartigan, P. (2008). The Power of Unreasonable People: How Social Entrepreneurs Create Markets that Change the World,
  • Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., & Stephan, U. (2013). Entrepreneurship, social capital, and institutions: Social and commercial entrepreneurship...
  • Faggiano, M. P. (2007). Stile Di Vita e Partecipazione Sociale Giovanile: Il Circolo Virtuoso Teoria-Ricerca-Teoria, 12
  • Ferrando, P. J., & Chico, E. (2000). A spanish version of the marlowe and crowne's social desirability scale. [Adaptación y análisis...
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research,
  • Fölster, S. (2000). Do entrepreneurs create jobs? Small Business Economics, 14(2), 137-148. doi:10.1023/A:1008141516160
  • Frese, M., & Gielnik, M. M. (2014). The psychology of entrepreneurship. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational...
  • Frey, M., Kern, R. M., Snow, J., & Curlette, W. L. (2009). Lifestyle and transformational leadership style. The Journal of Individual...
  • Gedajlovic, E., Honig, B., Moore, C. B., Payne, G. T., & Wright, M. (2013). Social capital and entrepreneurship: A schema and research...
  • Geldhof, G. J., Weiner, M., Agans, J. P., Mueller, M. K., & Lerner, R. M. (2014). Understanding entrepreneurial intent in late adolescence:...
  • Greenleaf, R. K. (2002). Servant Leadership: A Journey into the Nature of Legitimate Power and Greatness,
  • Gregory Stone, A., Russell, R. F., & Patterson, K. (2004). Transformational versus servant leadership: A difference in leader focus. Leadership...
  • Hemingway, C. A. (2005). Personal values as a catalyst for corporate social entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Ethics, 60(3), 233-249....
  • Hendry, L. B., Shucksmith, J., Love, J. G., & Glendenning, A. (1993). Young People’s Leisure and Lifestyles,
  • Ispa, J. M., Csizmadia, A., Rudy, D., Fine, M. A., Krull, J. L., Bradley, R. H., & Cabrera, N. (2013). Patterns of maternal directiveness...
  • Latiff, A., Majid, I. A., & Mohamad, M. (2017). Exploring servant leadership instrument for social enterprise (cooperative). European...
  • Lefebvre, R. C. (2013). Social marketing and social change: Strategies and tools for improving health, well-being, and the environment. Social...
  • Lévesque, M., & Minniti, M. (2011). Age matters: How demographics influence aggregate entrepreneurship. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,...
  • Lheureux, F., & Auzoult, L. (2017). Me, an entrepreneur? entrepreneurial identity, outgroup social identification, attitudes and intentions...
  • Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., & Görzig, A. (2012). Children, risk and safety on the internet: Research and policy challenges in comparative...
  • Mair, J., & Martí, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business,...
  • Mair, J., Robinson, J., & Hockerts, K. (2006). Social entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship (pp. 1-280) doi:10.1057/9780230625655
  • Mawn, L., Oliver, E. J., Akhter, N., Bambra, C. L., Torgerson, C., Bridle, C., & Stain, H. J. (2017). Are we failing young people not...
  • Morales, J. F., & Molero, F. (1995). Leadership in two types of healthcare organization. Work and Organizational Psychology: European...
  • Morales-Alonso, G., Pablo -Lerchundi, I., & Núñez-Del-Río, M. -. (2016). Entrepreneurial intention of engineering students and associated...
  • Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle? Psychological...
  • Northouse, P. G. (1997). Leadership: Theory and Practice,
  • Page, D., & Wong, P. T. P. (2000). A conceptual framework for measuring servant leadership. The Human Factor in Shaping the Course of...
  • Palich, L. E., & Ray Bagby, D. (1995). Using cognitive theory to explain entrepreneurial risk-taking: Challenging conventional wisdom....
  • Parris, D. L., & Peachey, J. W. (2013). A systematic literature review of servant leadership theory in organizational contexts. Journal...
  • Petrovskaya, I., & Mirakyan, A. (2018). A mission of service: Social entrepreneur as a servant leader. International Journal of Entrepreneurial...
  • Prabhu, G. N. (1999). Social entrepreneurial leadership. Career Development International, 4(3), 140-145. doi:10.1108/13620439910262796
  • Ramos, A., Sarrió, M., Barberá, E., & Candela, C. (2002). Women managers and organizational demands. [Mujeres directivas y demandas organizacionales]...
  • Raposo, M., & do Paço, A. (2011). Entrepreneurship education: Relationship between education and entrepreneurial activity. [Educación...
  • Rivera, R., & Santos Velasco, D. (2015). El perfil de los futuros emprendedores sociales: Competencias y estilos de vida [the profile...
  • Rivera, R., & Santos, D. (2017). Generations Lifestyles Survey (GLS),
  • Rivera, R., & Santos, D. (2016). Civic and political participation of children and adolescents: A lifestyle analysis for positive youth...
  • Rivera, R., Santos, D., Brändle, G., & Cárdaba, M. Á. M. (2016). Design effectiveness analysis of a media literacy intervention to reduce...
  • Rivera, R., Santos, D., Cabrera, V., & Docal, M. C. (2016). Online and offline pornography consumption in colombian adolescents. Comunicar,...
  • Rivera, R., & Vega, M. (2015). Juventud, futuro e innovación social: El futuro del emprendimiento y la participación juvenil [monografía]....
  • Rivera, R. G., Santos, D., & Martín-Fernández, M. (2017). Spanish validation of the servant leadership short scale for young adults and...
  • Roberts, D., & Woods, C. (2005). Changing the world on a shoestring: The concept of social entrepreneurship. University of Auckland Business...
  • Santos, D., Requero, B., Cancela, A., & Pedrazzo, A. (2015). Juventud proactiva: Como crear unas actitudes fuertes y positivas hacia el...
  • Schneider, S. K., & George, W. M. (2011). Servant leadership versus transformational leadership in voluntary service organizations. Leadership...
  • Schoon, I., & Duckworth, K. (2012). Who becomes an entrepreneur? early life experiences as predictors of entrepreneurship. Developmental...
  • Short, J. C., Moss, T. W., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2009). Research in social entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future opportunities....
  • Simmons, J. P., Nelson, L. D., & Simonsohn, U. (2012). A 21 word solution. A 21 Word Solution,
  • Stewart Jr., W. H., & Roth, P. L. (2001). Risk propensity differences between entrepreneurs and managers: A meta-analytic review. Journal...
  • Thirlaway, K., & Upton, D. (2009). The Psychology of Lifestyle: Promoting Healthy Behaviour,
  • Thompson, J., Alvy, G., & Lees, A. (2000). Social entrepreneurship – a new look at the people and the potential. Management Decision,...
  • Walters, G. D. (2006). Lifestyle Theory: Past, Present, and Future,
  • Washington, R. R., Sutton, C. D., & Sauser, W. I., Jr. (2014). How distinct is servant leadership theory? empirical comparisons with competing...
  • Zahra, S. A., Gedajlovic, E., Neubaum, D. O., & Shulman, J. M. (2009). A typology of social entrepreneurs: Motives, search processes and...