Efecto de la emoción sobre la memoria prospectiva: un nuevo enfoque basado en procedimientos operantes

• Autores: Fernando Gordillo León, José María Arana Martínez, Juan José García Meilán, Lilia Mestas Hernández
• Localización: Escritos de psicología, ISSN-e 1989-3809, ISSN 1138-2635, Vol. 3, Nº 4, 2010, págs. 40-47
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.24310/espsiescpsi.v3i4.13350
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The effect of emotion on prospective memory: a new approach based on operant procedures
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    La memoria prospectiva, definida como el recuerdo de realizar una acción programada en un momento determinado del futuro, puede verse afectada de diferente manera por el contenido emocional de los elementos que la determinan. En el contexto de laboratorio esta cuestión puede reproducirse mediante la inducción de emociones durante la realización de la tarea de memoria prospectiva. En este sentido, nos preguntamos si al inducir una emoción negativa o positiva tras la realización de la acción programada, estamos "castigando" y "reforzando", respectivamente, dicha conducta, y de ser así, qué efectos tendría sobre el recuerdo de volver a realizarla en un futuro. Discutimos este planteamiento a través del análisis de recientes trabajos que han abordado el tema desde diferentes puntos de vista, y proponemos la utilización de procedimientos operantes para analizar el efecto de la emoción sobre la memoria prospectiva.

  • English

    Prospective memory denotes the ability to remember to perform actions in the future, and may be affected in different ways by the emotional content of the elements determining it. In the laboratory context, this situation can be reproduced through the induction of emotions during the performance of prospective memory tasks. We investigated whether by inducing a negative or positive emotion after the performance of a programmed task we were respectively "punishing" or "rewarding" such responses. If this proved to be the case, we further studied whether this would have an effect on remembering to perform it again in the future. We discuss this issue by analysing recent related work and we propose the use of operant procedures to analyze the effect of emotion on prospective memory.

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