Should Broca’s area include Brodmann area 47?

Alfredo Ardila Ardila; Byron Bernal; Mónica Roselli

Should Broca’s area include Brodmann area 47?

Alfredo Ardila ^[1] ; Byron Bernal ^[2] ; Monica Rosselli ^[3]
1. [1] Florida International University
  
  Florida International University
  
  Estados Unidos
2. [2] Miami Children's Hospital
  
  Miami Children's Hospital
  
  Estados Unidos
3. [3] Florida Atlantic University
  
  Florida Atlantic University
  
  Estados Unidos
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Localización: Psicothema, ISSN-e 1886-144X, ISSN 0214-9915, Vol. 29, Nº. 1, 2017, págs. 73-77
Idioma: inglés
DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2016.11
Títulos paralelos:
- ¿Debería el área de Broca incluir el área 47 de Brodmann?
Enlaces
- Texto completo
Resumen
- español
  Antecedentes:la comprensión de la organización cerebral del lenguaje expresivo representa un reto importante para las neurociencias. Históricamente, la producción del lenguaje se ha asociado con la llamada área de Broca (área de Brodmann –AB- 44 y 45); sin embargo, las técnicas contemporáneas de neuroimagen sugieren que la producción del habla se asocia con redes más que con áreas específicas. Objetivos: el propósito de este estudio fue analizar la conectividad del AB47 (pars orbitalis) con relación al lenguaje. Método: se llevó a cabo un meta-análisis para evaluar la red del lenguaje en la cual participa el AB47. Se utilizó la base de datos Brainmap. Se incluyeron 20 artículos correspondientes a 29 condiciones experimentales con un total de 373 sujetos. Resultados: nuestros resultados sugieren que el AB47 participa en un “sistema frontal de producción del lenguaje” (o sistema de Broca extendido). La conectividad de AB 47 hallada también es congruente con un papel menor en la semántica del lenguaje. Conclusiones: se concluyó que el AB47 juega un papel central en el sistema de producción del lenguaje.
- English
  Background: Understanding brain organization of speech production has been a principal goal of neuroscience. Historically, brain speech production has been associated with so-called Broca’s area (Brodmann area –BA- 44 and 45), however, modern neuroimaging developments suggest speech production is associated with networks rather than with areas. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the connectivity of BA47 (pars orbitalis) in relation to language. Method: A meta-analysis was conducted to assess the language network in which BA47 is involved. The Brainmap database was used. Twenty papers corresponding to 29 experimental conditions with a total of 373 subjects were included. Results: Our results suggest that BA47 participates in a “frontal language production system” (or extended Broca’s system). The BA47 connectivity found is also concordant with a minor role in language semantics. Conclusions: BA47 plays a central role in the language production system.
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