Factores dinámicos en el comportamiento de delincuentes juveniles con perfil de ajuste social. Un estudio de reincidencia

• José Javier Navarro-Pérez ^[1] ; Enrique Pastor-Seller ^[2]
  1. [1] Universitat de València

     Universitat de València

     Valencia, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Murcia

     Universidad de Murcia

     Murcia, España

     
• Localización: Psychosocial Intervention, ISSN 1132-0559, Vol. 26, Nº. 1, 2017, págs. 19-27
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1016/j.psi.2016.08.001
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Dynamic factors in the behavior of young offenders with social adjustment. A study of recidivism
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo  1    2 (pdf) 
• Dialnet Métricas: 14 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Este estudio tiene por objeto evaluar el riesgo de reincidencia, analizando el impacto de los factores dinámicos en adolescentes en conflicto con la ley (ACL). Para ello, se evalúa una muestra de 157 ACL con perfil de ajuste social mediante el instrumento para la evaluación del riesgo de violencia de adolescentes Structured Assesment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY), además de otras técnicas de análisis cualitativo que triangulan el proceso empírico. Por un lado, destaca que la amplia estructura relacional y la vinculación intermitente con redes formales e informales de aprendizaje y empleo de que disponen los ACL con perfil de ajuste estiman un buen nivel de ajuste futuro y una baja reincidencia delictiva. Por otro lado, la escasa autonomía para resolver problemas y la impulsividad en la gestión de dificultades amplían el riesgo de reincidencia delictiva. Un foco de interés reside en las relaciones e influencias que el ACL establece con su entorno, para evitar prácticas de riesgo o someterse a ellas. Se incide en las actividades cotidianas del ACL, pudiendo estas condicionar su ajuste social.

  • English

    The aim of this paper is to assess the risk of recidivism by analysing the impact of dynamic factors on adolescents in conflict with the law (ACLs). To this end we evaluate the social adjustment of a sample of 157 ACLs, using the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth tool (SAVRY) along with other qualitative analysis techniques to triangulate the empirical process. The extensive structure of relationships and occasional links that these ACLs have with formal and informal learning and employment networks point to a good level of adjustment in the future and a low level of recidivism. However, the risk of recidivism is increased by their limited ability to solve problems and their impulsiveness in dealing with difficulties. A special area of interest lies in the relationships and influences that ACLs form with their surroundings in order to avoid or indulge in high-risk practices. These have an effect on their everyday activities and can determine their level of social adjustment.

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