Regulación emocional de los resultados adversos en competición: estrategias funcionales en deportes colectivos

• Autores: Xavier Oriol Granado, Miquel Gomila Andreu, Gemma Filella Guiu
• Localización: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte, ISSN-e 1989-5879, ISSN 1578-8423, Vol. 14, Nº. 1, 2014, págs. 63-72
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.4321/s1578-84232014000100008
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Emotional regulation in team sports: an approach to the modulation of emotional states in competitive situations
  • Regulação emocional em esportes coletivos: uma abordagem para a modulação de estados emocionais em situações competitivas
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 16 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Este estudio pretende analizar cuáles son las emociones más experimentadas por los jugadores ante resultados desfavorables en un par-tido, si existe un uso diferencial de las estrategias de regulación usadas de-pendiendo de la emoción experimentada y analizar la funcionalidad de las diferentes estrategias que tanto los jugadores a nivel individual y grupal como el entrenador utilizan para regular estas experiencias emocionales. Para el estudio se seleccionaron 8 equipos (4 femeninos y 4 masculinos), todos ellos de categorías profesionales, de diferentes disciplinas deportivas: Futbol, baloncesto, hockey patines y balonmano. A todos los jugadores, se les administró una entrevista semiestructurada para conocer el tipo de emociones experimentadas ante situaciones desfavorables, las estrategias de regulación emocional utilizadas y la valoración de la funcionalidad de las mismas. También se administró el cuestionario de regulación emocional (ERQ ). Para el análisis de los datos cualitativos se realizó un proceso de categorización inductiva con posteriores análisis inferenciales y para el aná-lisis cuantitativo del cuestionario se realizaron pruebas (T) para una mis-ma muestra. Los resultados muestran la conexión existente entre el tipo de emoción experimentada ante los resultados adversos y el uso diferencial de unas u otras estrategias de regulación. Se observó que la reevaluación cog-nitiva y el contagio emocional positivo grupal son las estrategias percibidas como más funcionales ante estas situaciones

  • English

    This study analyzes what are the most common emotions of players in unfavourable results in a match and if there are a differential use of regula-tion strategies used depending on the emotion experienced. We analyze the functionality of the different strategies that players both individually and collectively and the coach use to regulate these emotional experiences. For the study we selected 8 teams (4 female and 4 male) professional categories corresponding to different sports: Soccer, basketball, hockey and handball. All players responded a semi-structured interview about the type of emotions experienced in unfavourable situations, emotional regulation strategies used and the valuation of the feature�s functionality. Also we administered a ques-tionnaire of emotion regulation strategies (ERQ ). The qualitative data analy-sis was performed with inductive categorization process and the subsequent inferential analysis. For the quantitative analysis we used testing (T) for the same sample. The results showed the connexion between the type of experi-mented emotion in unfavourable results and the differential use of regulation strategies. It was found that cognitive reappraisal and positive sharing of emo-tions are the most functional perceived strategies in this situations.

  • português

    Este estudo analisa quais são as emoções mais comuns de jogadores em resultados desfavoráveis em uma partida e se há um uso diferencial de estratégias de regulação utilizadas Dependendo da emoção experimentada. Analisamos a funcionalidade das diferentes estratégias que os jogadores tanto individual e coletivamente eo uso treinador para regular essas experiências emocionais. Para o estudo, foram selecionados oito equipes (4 mulheres e 4 homens) categorias profissionais correspondentes a diferentes esportes: futebol, basquete, hóquei e andebol. Todos os jogadores responderam uma entrevista semi-estruturada sobre o tipo de emoções com experiência em situações desfavoráveis, as estratégias de regulação emocional utilizadas ea valorização da funcionalidade da função. Também aplicado um questioná-rio de estratégias de regulação da emoção (ERQ ). A análise qualitativa dos dados foi realizada com o processo de categorização indutiva e análise infe-rencial subseqüente. Para a análise quantitativa, utilizou-se o teste (T) para a mesma amostra. Os resultados mostraram a relação entre o tipo de emoção experimentada em resultados desfavoráveis e do uso diferencial de estratégias de regulação. Verificouse que a reavaliação cognitiva e partilha de emoções positivas são as estratégias mais funcionais percebidos nesta situações

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