Inteligencia emocional percibida en pacientes diagnosticados de transtorno de pánico con agorafobia

• Nathalie Lizeretti ^{[2] [1]} ; Ana Rodríguez Ruiz ^[3]
  1. [1] Universitat Ramon Llull

     Universitat Ramon Llull

     Barcelona, España

     
  2. [2] Consorci Sanitari del Maresme. Mataró
  3. [3] CIDIE. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo de la Inteligencia Emocional

  Mostrar afiliaciones +
• Localización: Ansiedad y estrés, ISSN 1134-7937, Vol. 18, Nº 1, 2012, págs. 43-53
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Perceived emotional intelligence in outpatients diagnosed with panic disorder with agoraphobia
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Entre los trastornos de ansiedad, el trastorno de pánico con agorafobia es el más incapacitante y se ha demostrado que está asociado a dificultades en el procesamiento emocional. La Inteligencia Emocional (IE) que comprende las habilidades para percibir, usar, comprender y regular las emociones puede resultar de utilidad en el estudio de estas dificultades. Nuestro objetivo en este estudio descriptivo fue investigar la relación entre la IE y los síntomas clínicos de la agorafobia en una muestra de 99 pacientes diagnosticados de trastorno de pánico con agorafobia y 101 controles no clínicos que fueron evaluados con la TMMS-24, la SCL-R-90 y el Inventario de Agorafobia. Las puntuaciones en Atención y Regulación emocional permitieron diferenciar entre ambos grupos. Además, las correlaciones entre Reparación de emociones y los síntomas de ansiedad (r=-.414, p=.000) y agorafobia (r=-.363, p=.006) indican que la percepción subjetiva de una baja autoeficacia emocional podría constituir un factor de vulnerabilidad en el desarrollo o mantenimiento del trastorno de pánico con agorafobia

  • English

    Of all anxiety disorders, panic disorder with agoraphobia is the most disabling one, and it has been associated with difficulties in emotional processing. Emotional Intelligence (EI), which covers a set of abilities to perceive, use, understand and manage emotions, can be useful for studying these difficulties. The aim of this descriptive study was to investigate the relationship between EI and clinical symptoms of agoraphobia in a sample of 99 outpatients diagnosed with panic disorder with agoraphobia and 101 healthy controls who were assessed with the TMMS-24, SCL-R-90 and Agoraphobia Inventory. Scores in Emotional Attention and Regulation showed a difference between both groups. In addition, correlations between Emotional Repair, on one hand, and anxiety symptoms (r=-.414, p=.000) and agoraphobia (r=-.363, p=.006) on the other, suggest that a perceived low emotional self-efficacy could constitute a vulnerability factor in the development or maintenance of panic disorder with agoraphobia.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Alden, L., & Wallace, S. (1995). Social phobia and social appraisal in successful and unsuccessful social interactions. Behaviour Research...
  • American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2005). Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales. DSM-IVTR. Barcelona: Masson
  • Bados, A. (2001). Tratamientos psicológicos eficaces para la agorafobia. Psicothema, 13, 453-464.
  • Bados, A. (2006). Tratando... pánico y agorafobia. Madrid: Pirámide.
  • Baker, R., Holloway, J., Thomas, P. W., Thomas, S., & Owens, M. (2004). Emotional processing and panic. Behaviour Research and Therapy,...
  • Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic (2a. ed.), New York: Guilford Press.
  • Bastian, V., Burns, N., & Nettlebeck, T. (2005). Emotional intelligence predicts life skills, but not as well as personality and cognitive...
  • Brown, T. A., Antony, M. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1995). Diagnostic comorbidity in panic disorder: effect on treatment outcome and course...
  • Borkovec, T., Alcaine, O., & Behar, E. (2004). Avoidance theory of worry and generalized anxiety disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder:...
  • Cox, B. J., Swinson, R. P., Shulman, I. D., & Bourdeau, D. (1995). Alexithymia in panic disorder and social phobia. Comprehensive Psychiatry,...
  • Davies, M., Stankov, L., & Roberts, R. (1998). Emotional intelligence: in search of an elusive construct. Journal of Personality and Social...
  • De Ruiter, C., Rijken, H., Garssen, B., van Schaik, A., & Kraaimaat, F. (1989). Comorbidity among the anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety...
  • Derogatis, L. R. (1983). The SCL-90-R. Administration scoring and procedures. Manual-II for revised version. (2a ed.). Towson, MD: Clinical...
  • Diez-Quevedo, C., Rangil, T., & Sánchez-Planell, L. (2002). Agorafobia. Medicina Clínica, 119, 60-65.
  • Downey, L. A., Johnston, P. J., Hansen, K., Schembri, R., Stough, C., Tuckwell, V., & Schweitzer, I. (2008). The relationship between...
  • Eaton, W. W., Kessler, R. C., Wittchen, H. U., & Magee, W. J. (1994). Panic and panic disorder in the United States. American Journal...
  • Echeburúa, E., de Corral, P., García-Bajos, E., Páez, D., & Borda, M. (1992). Un nuevo inventario de agorafobia (IA). Análisis y Modificación...
  • Eguchi, M., Noda, Y., Nakano, Y., Kanai, T., Yamamoto, I., Watanabe, N., & Furukawa, T. A. (2005). Quality of life and social role functioning...
  • Extremera, N., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2004). Inteligencia emocional, calidad de las relaciones interpersonales y empatía en estudiantes...
  • Extremera, N., Fernández-Berrocal, P., & Salovey, P. (2006). Spanish version of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT)....
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P., Alcaide, R., Domínguez, E., McNally, C., Ramos, N., & Ravira, M. (1998). Adaptación al castellano de la escala...
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P., Extremera, N., & Ramos, N. (2004). Validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood...
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P., & Ramos, N. (1999). Investigaciones empíricas en el ámbito de la inteligencia emocional. Ansiedad y Estrés, 5,...
  • First, M., Spitzer, R., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. (1999). Entrevista Clínica Estructurada para los Trastornos del Eje I del DSM-IV. Versión...
  • González de Rivera, J. L., De las Cuevas, C, Rodríguez-Abuín, M. J., & Rodríguez-Pulido, F. (2002). Cuestionario de 90 síntomas SCL-90-R...
  • Guidano, V. F. (1987). Complexity of the self: A developmental approach to psychopathology and therapy. New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Hertel, J., Schütz, A., & Lammers, C. (2009). Emotional intelligence and mental disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 942-954.
  • Jacobs, M., Snow, J., Geraci, M., Vythilingam, M., Blair, R. J., Charney, D. S.,... Blair, K. S. (2008). Association between level of emotional...
  • Kee, K. S., Horan, W. P., Salovey, P., Kern, R. S., Sergi, M. J., Fiske, A. P.,... Green, M. F. (2009). Emotional intelligence in schizophrenia....
  • Landa, J. M., Berrios-Martos, P., López-Zafra, E., & Aguilar, M. C. (2006). Relación entre el burnout e inteligencia emocional y su impacto...
  • Limonero, J. T., Tomás-Sábado, J., & Fernández-Castro, J. (2006). Perceived emotional intelligence and its relation to tabacco and cannabis...
  • Lizeretti, N. P., & Extremera, N. (2011). Emotional intelligence and clinical symptoms in outpatients with generalized anxiety disorder...
  • Lizeretti, N. P., Extremera, N., & Rodríguez, A. Perceived Emotional Intelligence and Clinical Symptoms in Outpatiens with Mental Disorders....
  • Lizeretti, N. P., Oberst, U., Chamarro, A., & Farriols, N. (2006). Evaluación de la inteligencia emocional en pacientes con psicopatología:...
  • Marchesi, C., Brusamonti, E., & Maggini, C. (2000). Are alexithymia, depression and anxiety distinct constructs in affective disorders....
  • Markowitz, J., Weissman, M., Ouellette, R., Lish, J., & Klerman, G. (1989). Quality of life in panic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry,...
  • Martinez-Pons, M. (1997). The relation of emotional intelligence with selected areas of personal functioning. Imagination, Cognition and Personality,...
  • Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., Caruso, D., & Sitarenios, G. (2003). Measuring Emotional Intelligence with the MSCEIT v.2. 0. Emotion, 3, 97-105.
  • Mennin, D. S, Heimberg, R., Turk, C., & Fresco, D.M. (2005). Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety...
  • Mennin, D.S., Holaway, R., Fresco, D.M., Moore, M.T., & Heimberg, R.G. (2007). Delineating components of emotion and its dysregulation...
  • Perna, G., Menotti, R., Borriello, G., Cavedini, P., Bellodi, L., & Caldirola, D. (2010). Emotional intelligence in panic disorder. Rivista...
  • Rapee, R. M., Ancis, J. R., & Barlow, D. H. (1988). Emotional reactions to physiological sensations: Panic disorder patients and non-clinical...
  • Rosenbaum, J. (1997). Treatmentresistant panic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 58, 61-65.
  • Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9, 185-211.
  • Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Goldman, S., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity and repair: Exploring emotional...
  • Salovey, P., Stroud, L., Woolery, A., & Epel, E. (2002). Per ceived emotional intelligence, stress reactivity, and symptom reports: Further...
  • Sanderson, W. C., Di Nardo, P. A., Rapee, R. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1990). Syndrome comorbidity in patients diagnosed with a DSM-III-R anxiety...
  • Schutte, N., Malouff, J., Thorsteinsson, E., Bhullar, N., & Rooke, S. (2007). A metaanalytic investigation of the relationship between...
  • Simon, G., & Von Korff, M. (1991). Somatization and psychiatric disorder in the NIMH epidemiologic catchment area study. American Journal...
  • Starcevic, V., Latas, M., Kolar, D., Vucinic-Latas, D., Bogojevic, G., & Milovanovic, S. (2008). Co-occurrence of Axis I and Axis II disorders...
  • Telch, M. J., Schmidt, N. B., Jaimez, T. L., Jacquin, K. M., & Harrington, P. J. (1995). Impact of cognitive-behavioral treatment on quality...
  • Trinidad, D., & Johnson, A. (2002). The association between emotional intelligence and early adolescent tobacco and alcohol use. Personality...
  • Warwick, J., & Nettelbeck, T. (2004). Emotional Intelligence is...?. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1091-1100.
  • Weissman, M. M., Klerman, G. L., Urankowitz, J., & Oullette, R. (1989). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks....
  • Zeidner, M., Shani-Zinovich, I., Matthews, G., & Roberts, R. (2005). Assessing emotional intelligence in gifted and nongifted high school...