Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Orientación a la Dominancia Social en Adolescentes Chilenos

• Sònia Lahoz i Ubach ^[1]
  1. [1] Instituto Nacional de Derecho Humanos
• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica, ISSN 1135-3848, ISSN-e 2183-6051, Vol. 1, Nº 75, 2025, págs. 49-64
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Psychometric Properties of the Social Dominance Orientation Scale in Chilean Adolescents
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo de la presente investigación fue poner a prueba la dimensionalidad de la Escala de Orientación a la Dominancia Social (SDO), la cual mide el grado en que los individuos respaldan los valores antiigualitarios y apoyan y perpetúan los sistemas jerárquicos de desigualdad basados en grupos, y evaluar sus propiedades psicométricas, al ser aplicado a una muestra de adolescentes chilenos. La muestra consistió en 1,280 estudiantes chilenos de 7º y 8º curso de educación básica y de 1º a 4º de educación media. Se observó un mejor ajuste bifactorial y las dos dimensiones del SDO obtuvieron buenos índices de fiabilidad y adecuada validez interna convergente y discriminante. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la escala SDO es un instrumento válido y confiable para medir la Orientación a la Dominancia Social en adolescentes chilenos.

  • English

    This study assessed the dimensionality and psychometric properties of the Social Dominance Orientation Scale (SDO), which measures individuals' endorsement of anti-egalitarian values, and support and perpetuate hierarchical group-based systems of inequality. The sample included of 1,280 Chilean students from 7th and 8th grade of basic education and from 1st to 4th grade of secondary education. The scale showed good reliability indices and adequate convergent and discriminant validity. A better adjustment of the bifactorial model was observed. The results indicate that the SDO scale is a reliable and structurally valid instrument to measure the Social Dominance Orientation in Chilean adolescents.

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