Percepción social y salud mental de las personas sin hogar en la provincia de Almería.

• Carmen María Salvador Ferrer ^[1] ; María Daniela Jurado Pérez ^[1] ; Ascensión Rodríguez Fernández ^[1] ; Juan José Martínez Crisol ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad de Almería

     Universidad de Almería

     Almería, España

     
  2. [2] Ayuntamiento de Almería
• Localización: Cuadernos de trabajo social, ISSN-e 1988-8295, ISSN 0214-0314, Vol. 38, Nº 1, 2025, págs. 61-85
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5209/cuts.96293
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Social-Perception and Mental Health of the Urban Homeless People in Almeria
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    En el presente trabajo se pretende conocer la percepción de las personas sin hogar de la provincia de Almería en lo que respecta a los elementos sociales-personales (factores motivadores de la situación; estigma y discriminación; salud y bienestar y empoderamiento y dignidad) y su relación con el tiempo que llevan viviendo en la calle y la asistencia a centros de salud mental. Se aplicó un cuestionario para realizar el cuenteo de las personas sin hogar a nivel nacional. Los datos indican que las personas sufren discriminación, especialmente insultos. También, hallamos que la mayoría de personas tienen problemas de enfermedad mental. De la misma manera, parece que existe una relación entre la asistencia a los centros de salud mental y el tiempo que llevan en esta situación y los actos denigrantes. Estos datos indican que es preciso promover enfoques holísticos, participativos e integradores donde se promuevan intervenciones personalizadas orientadas a lograr la dignidad humana.

  • English

    The present work aims to know the perception of homeless people in the province of Alme-ria with respect to social-personal elements (motivating factors of the situation; stigma and discrimination; health and well-being and empowerment and dignity) and to analyze whether there is any relationship be-tween the different social-personal factors, the time spent living on the streets and attendance at mental health centers. At a methodological level, a questionnaire was applied to count homeless people across the country. The dates indicate that people suffer discrimination, especially insults. In addition, we found that most people have mental health problems. In the same way, it seems that there is a relationship between at-tendance in mental health centers, the time they have been in this situation, and degrading acts. These data indicate that it is necessary to promote holistic, participatory, and integrative approaches where personalized interventions are promoted to achieve human dignity.

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