La mediación de la autoestima y la hostilidad en la relación entre el apoyo social y la violencia en el noviazgo

• Autores: Joana Jaureguizar Alboniga-Mayor, Maria Dosil Santamaria, Iratxe Redondo Rodríguez, Naiara Ozamiz Etxebarria
• Localización: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud, ISSN 1132-9483, Vol. 32, Nº. 3, 2024, págs. 503-521
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.51668/bp.8324305s
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo de este estudio era investigar si la autoestima y la hostilidad mediaban la relación entre el apoyo social y la violencia en el noviazgo (VN) en línea y fuera de línea en 479 estudiantes universitarios. Todos los tipos de apoyo social (familiares, de amigos y personas relevantes) se relacionaron positivamente con la autoestima y negativamente con casi todos los tipos de violencia. Además, la autoestima correlacionó inversamente con los niveles de hostilidad, y este último se relacionó positivamente con la VN perpetrada en línea y fuera de línea. Los análisis de senderos mostraron que los niveles más bajos de autoestima y los más altos de hostilidad mediaban la relación entre el apoyo social familiar y la VN en línea y fuera de línea. Sin embargo, el apoyo social de amigos y otras personas significativas sólo tuvo un efecto directo en la VN en línea. A pesar de las limitaciones del diseño transversal, el apoyo social, la autoestima y la hostilidad parecen ser aspectos importantes en la prevención y el tratamiento de la VN.

  • English

    The aim of this study was to investigate whether self-esteem and hostility mediated the relationship between social support and online and offline dating violence (DV) in 479 university students. All types of social support (family, friends and relevant people) were positively related to self-esteem and negatively related to almost all types of violence. In addition, self-esteem correlated inversely with levels of hostility, and the latter was positively related to online and offline perpetrated DV. Path analyses showed that lower levels of self-esteem and higher levels of hostility mediated the relationship between family social support and online and offline DV. However, social support from friends and significant others only had a direct effect on online DV. Despite the limitations of the cross-sectional design, social support, self-esteem and hostility appear to be important aspects in the prevention and treatment of DV

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