Las Redes Sociales No Digitales en la Acción Colectiva: Modelo Basado en Agentes

• Zamudio Sosa, Alejandro ^[1] ; Rueda Rodríguez, Lilian Guadalupe ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

     Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

     México

     
• Localización: PSICUMEX, ISSN-e 2007-5936, Nº. 14, 2024 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Psicumex Journal (January - December 2024)), págs. 1-32
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.36793/psicumex.v14i1.627
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Non-Digital Social Networks in Collective Action: Agent-Based Model
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    El propósito del presente estudio fue explorar la relación entre variables cognitivas, emocionales, contextuales y la topología de las redes no digitales en el surgimiento, mantenimiento y extinción de la acción colectiva mediante un modelo basado en agentes. Con ayuda de NetLogo, se desarrollaron diferentes topologías de red, se modeló la identidad social, eficacia colectiva, norma social, enojo, hermetismo del sistema político. Se realizaron 22,000 mil simulaciones variando el número promedio de nodos que conectan a los agentes. Se encontró que el número promedio de días donde se mantenía activa la acción colectiva se relacionó en forma de sigmoide con el número promedio de conexiones entre los agentes. El enojo como variable psicológica motivó fuertemente a los agentes a participar en la acción colectiva. Los modelos basados en agentes ayudan a comprender fenómenos como la emergencia, la transición de fase o la autoorganización en fenómenos sociales complejos como la acción colectiva.

  • English

    The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between cognitive, emotional, and contextual variables and the topology of non-digital networks in the emergence, maintenance, and extinction of collective action using an agent-based model. With the help of NetLogo, different network topologies were developed, through which social identity, collective efficacy, social norms, anger, secrecy of the political system were modeled. 22,000 thousand simulations were carried out varying the average number of nodes that connect the agents. It was found that the average number of days where the collective action was active was related in a sigmoid manner to the average number of connections between the agents. Anger as a psychological variable strongly motivated agents to participate in collective action. Agent-based models help to understand phenomena such as emergence, phase transition, or self-organization in complex social phenomena such as collective action.

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