Psicobióticos: una nueva perspectiva para el tratamiento del estrés, de la ansiedad y de la depresión

• Alejandro Borrego-Ruiz ^[1] ; Juan José Borrego García ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

     Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

     Madrid, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Málaga

     Universidad de Málaga

     Málaga, España

     
• Localización: Ansiedad y estrés, ISSN 1134-7937, Vol. 30, Nº 2 (Mayo - Agosto 2024), 2024, págs. 79-93
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5093/anyes2024a11
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Psychobiotics: a new perspective on the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Los psicobióticos son una nueva clase de psicotrópicos que incluyen microorganismos vivos y sustancias que ejercen un efecto beneficioso en pacientes con psicopatologías. Los trastornos psicológicos afectan a millones de personas en todo el mundo, siendo los más frecuentes aquellos que implican el padecimiento de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. Tradicionalmente, estos trastornos han sido tratados por medio de una amplia gama de terapias, tanto psicológicas como farmacológicas. Recientemente se ha evidenciado que la disfunción del eje intestino-cerebro puede estar implicada en estas afecciones, y que la restauración del ecosistema microbiano alterado podría constituir un instrumento útil para la prevención y el tratamiento de diversas psicopatologías. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una revisión narrativa sobre las intervenciones que utilizan los distintos psicobióticos (probióticos, prebióticos, sinbióticos, posbióticos, y paraprobióticos) para mejorar diversos trastornos psicológicos en humanos, principalmente relacionados con el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión. Asimismo, se plantean varias perspectivas futuras de su aplicación en las intervenciones terapéuticas de los citados trastornos.

  • English

    Psychobiotics are a new class of psychotropics that include living microorganisms and substances that exert a beneficial effect on patients with psychopathologies. Psychological disorders affect millions of people around the world, being the most common those that involve suffering from stress, anxiety and depression.

    Traditionally, these disorders have been treated through a wide range of therapies, both psychological and pharmacological. It has recently been shown that dysfunction of the gut-brain axis may be involved in these psychological disorders, and that the restoration of the altered microbial ecosystem could constitute a useful instrument for the prevention and treatment of various psychopathologies. The objective of the present work is to carry out a narrative review on the interventions that use different psychobiotics (probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, postbiotics, and paraprobiotics) to improve various psychological disorders in humans, mainly related to stress, anxiety and depression. Likewise, various future perspectives of its application in therapeutic interventions for the aforementioned disorders are proposed.

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