Validación del Baby Pediatric Symptom Checklist en español con infantes peruanos en contexto de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica

• Olenka Retiz ^[1] ; Daniel Uchuya ^[1] ; Juan Núñez del Prado ^[1] ; Magaly Nóblega ^[1] ; Ramón Bartra ^[1]
  1. [1] Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú

     Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú

     Perú

     
• Localización: Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes, ISSN-e 2340-8340, Vol. 11, Nº. 3 (Septiembre), 2024, págs. 29-39
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21134/rpcna.2024.11.3.6
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Validation of the Spanish version of the Baby Pediatric Symptom Checklist (BPSC) with Peruvian infants aged 6 to 18 months from socioeconomically vulnerable settings.
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Las dificultades en el desarrollo socioemocional del infante se asocian a problemas de adaptación al medio social y mayor probabilidad de psicopatología durante la niñez, adolescencia y adultez. Sin embargo, en el contexto latinoamericano no se cuenta con un instrumento que permita evaluar tales dificultades, especialmente en contextos de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica. Ante ello, el objetivo principal de este estudio fue obtener evidencias de validez interna de la versión en español del Baby Pediatric Symptom Checklist (BPSC; Sheldrick et al., 2013) en una muestra de 1239 infantes (50% mujeres y 50% varones) de seis a 18 meses de edad (M = 12.40, DT = 3.20). Los infantes provenían de contextos urbanos y rurales peruanos con alta vulnerabilidad socioeconómica. Los resultados en la muestra general del análisis factorial exploratorio (KMO = .93, prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett [66] = 28960.62, p ˂ .001) y confirmatorio (χ2(51) = 254.58, p < .001, CFI = .97, RMSEA = .06 y SRMR = .03) evidenciaron una adecuada validez de estructura interna con una solución de tres factores que evidenciaron apropiada confiabilidad (α = .82 - .84; ω = .81 - .87). Asimismo, los resultados de los análisis realizados mediante análisis factorial exploratorio por grupos de edad también develaron un adecuado funcionamiento de la escala en el grupo de seis a 12 meses y de 12 a 18 meses de edad. Se provee evidencia que sustenta el uso del BPSC en estudios realizados en Perú.

  • English

    Difficulties in the socioemotional development of infants are associated with problems of adaptation to the social environment and greater probability of psychopathology during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Despite this, in the Latin American context there is no instrument available to assess such difficulties with infants, specially in socioeconomically vulnerable contexts. Therefore, the aim of this study was to obtain evidence of internal validity of the Spanish versión of the Baby Pediatric Symptom Checklist (BPSC; Sheldrick et al., 2013) in a sample of 1239 infants (50% females and 50% males) aged six to 18 months (M = 12.40, SD = 3.20). The infants came from urban and rural areas of Peru with high rates of socioeconomic vulnerability. In the overall sample, the exploratory factor analysis (KMO = .93, Bartlett’s Sphericity Test [66] = 28960.62, p ˂ .001) and confirmatory factor analysis (χ2(51) = 254.58, p < .001, CFI = .97, RMSEA = .06 and SRMR = .03) results showed adequate internal structure validity with a three-factor solution which shows an appropriate reliability (α = .82-.84; ω = .81 - .87). In addition, the results of the analyses performed through exploratory factor analysis by age groups also revealed an adequate functioning of the scale in the 6- to 12-month and 12- to 18-month age groups.Thus, evidence is provided to support the use of the BPSC in studies conducted in Peru. Keywords: childhood; socioemotional development; internal validity evidence; reliability; Peru

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