Una nueva psicología del razonamiento: fundamentos y aplicaciones

• Macbeth, Guillermo ^[1] ; Razumiejczyk, Eugenia ^[1] ; Pereyra Girardi, Carolina ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos

     Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos

     Argentina

     
  2. [2] CONICET. UBA. USAL.
• Localización: Revista de Psicología, ISSN-e 1669-2438, ISSN 2469-2050, Vol. 12, Nº. 23, 2016, págs. 39-47
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • A new psychology of reasoning: foundations and applications
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Se ha anunciado recientemente la creación de un Nuevo Paradigma en psicología del razonamiento. El propósito del presente artículo es presentar sus fundamentos y aplicaciones. Se proponen reflexiones críticas sobre las innovaciones respecto del paradigma previo. Se consideran tres fundamentos: 1) el empleo de una nueva lógica normativa que contempla la verdad, la falsedad y otras opciones, 2) el empleo de nuevos recursos formales como la probabilidad subjetiva para modelar fenómenos psicológicos y, 3) el recurso al marco teórico general de la mente dual. Se analizan también las potenciales aplicaciones del Nuevo Paradigma. Por último, se mencionan algunos avances. Se concluye que el Nuevo Paradigma es un modelo original de prácticas para la investigación sobre razonamiento deductivo que se encuentra en elaboración.

  • English

    It has been recently announced the creation of a New Paradigm in psychology of reasoning. The aim of this paper is to present its foundations and applications. Reflections on innovations when compared to the previous paradigm are proposed.Three bases are considered:1)the use of a new normative logic that includes truth, falseness among other options, 2) the use of new formal resources such as subjective probability for modeling psychological phenomena, and 3) the use of the general theoretical framework of the dualmind. It is also discussed the potential applicationsof the New Paradigm. Finally, some theoretical and experimental advances are mentioned. We conclude that the New Paradigm is a creative model for research practices on deductive reasoning which can be considered as a work in progress.

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