Comparación psiconeuroinmunológica de hombres que tienen sexo con hombres con diferentes comportamientos de riesgo sexual

• Jorge Emiro Restrepo ^[2] ; Wildeman Zapata ^[1] ; Ana Claudia Ossa Giraldo ^[1] ; Gina Paula Cuartas Montoya ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

     Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia

     Colombia

     
  2. [2] Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria
• Localización: Informes Psicológicos, ISSN-e 2422-3271, ISSN 2145-3535, Vol. 22, Nº. 2, 2022, págs. 67-84
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.18566/infpsic.v22n2a04
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar si existen diferencias emocionales, de personalidad, neuropsicológicas, neurobiológicas e inmunológicas entre hombres que tienen sexo con hombres con comportamientos sexuales de bajo y alto riesgo, aplicando metodologías y teorías de ciencias del comportamiento, neurociencias y procedimientos tradicionales en el ámbito celular y molecular con una cohorte de 30 participantes VIH negativos de Medellín, Colombia. Los participantes se clasificaron en dos grupos según la frecuencia de las parejas sexuales en los últimos tres meses. Resultados: El principal hallazgo de este estudio fue haber detectado algunas diferencias psicológicas entre dos grupos. La depresión, el estrés y el neuroticismo mostraron diferencias entre el grupo de alto riesgo y el grupo de bajo riesgo. Ninguna de las otras variables psicológicas, neuropsicológicas, neurobiológicas o inmunológicas mostró diferencias entre los grupos. Conclusiones: se identificaron ciertas carácterísticas psicológicas que diferenciaron a ambos grupos (particularmente la emocionalidad negativa), pero no hubo diferencias en los perfiles neuropsicológicos o inmunológico.

  • English

    The objective of this study was to analyze if there are emotional, personality, neuropsychological, neurobiological and immunological differences between men who have sex with men with low and high risk sexual behaviors. Methodologies and theories of behavioral sciences, neurosciences and traditional procedures were applied at the cellular and molecular level with a group of 30 HIV-negative participants from Medellín, Colombia. The participants were classified into two smaller groups according to the frequency of sexual partners in the last three months. Results: The main finding of this study was to have detected some psychological differences between the two groups. Depression, stress and neuroticism showed differences between the high-risk group and the low-risk group. None of the other psychological, neuropsychological, neurobiological or immunological variables showed differences between the groups. Conclusions: certain psychological characteristics that differentiated both groups (particularly negative emotionality) were identified, but there were no differences in the neuropsychological or immunological profiles.

  • português

    O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar se existem diferenças emocionais, de personalidade, neuropsicológicas, neurobiológicas e imunológicas entre homens que fazem sexo com homens com comportamentos sexuais de baixo e alto risco, aplicando metodologias e teorias das ciências comportamentais, neurociências e procedimentos tradicionais no ambito celular e molecular com uma coorte de 30 participantes HIV-negativos de Medellín, Colômbia. Os participantes foram classificados em dois grupos de acordo com a frequência de parceiros sexuais nos últimos três meses. Resultados: O principal achado deste estudo foi ter detectado algumas diferenças psicológicas entre dois grupos. Depressão, estresse e neuroticismo mostraram diferenças entre o grupo de alto risco e o grupo de baixo risco. Nenhuma das outras variáveis psicológicas, neuropsicológicas, neurobiológicas ou imunológicas apresentou diferenças entre os grupos. Conclusões: foram identificadas algumas características psicológicas que diferenciaram os dois grupos (em especial a emotividade negativa), mas não houve diferenças nos perfis neuropsicológicos ou imunológicos.

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