Using Pathological Traits for the Assessment of Suicide Risk: A Suicide Indicator Proposal for the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2

• André Pereira Gonçalves ^[1] ; Gisele Magaroto Machado ^[1] ; Giselle Pianowski ^[1] ; Lucas De Francisco Carvalho ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade São Francisco

     Universidade São Francisco

     Brasil

     
• Localización: Revista Colombiana de Psicología, ISSN-e 0121-5469, Vol. 31, N. 1, 2022, págs. 65-76
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.15446/rcp.v31n1.85513
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Inventario Dimensional Clínica de Personalidad 2: Investigación de Características Patológicas en la Evaluación del Riesgo de Suicidio
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la capacidad discriminativa de los factores IDCP-2 para identificar a las personas con riesgo de suicidio. Además, estamos proporcionando una puntuación total de suicidio para IDCP-2. Participaron 346 personas de entre 18 y 72 años que respondieron a ASIQ, IDCP-2 y PID-5. Dividimos a los participantes en tres grupos: grupo de bajo riesgo, grupo de riesgo moderado y grupo de alto riesgo. Realizamos comparaciones de medias, análisis de regresión lineal y verificación de curva ROC. Los factores IDCP-2 pudieron discriminar entre los grupos, y el alto riesgo presentó los medios más altos. La regresión indicó autodevaluación y desesperanza como variables con una contribución única significativa en la explicación del comportamiento suicida. Los indicadores de riesgo de suicidio demostraron un rendimiento adecuado en la identificación de personas según el grupo de riesgo. Nuestros hallazgos indican que los factores IDCP-2 pueden discriminar grupos de personas de acuerdo con el comportamiento suicida. Además, el índice desarrollado mostró sensibilidad en la identificación de personas que informaron intento de suicidio.

  • English

    This study aimed to investigate the discriminative capacity of IDCP-2 factors to identify people with suicide risk. Moreover, we are providing a suicide total score for IDCP-2. Participeted 346 people aged between 18 and 72 years who responded to ASIQ, IDCP-2, and PID-5. We divided participants into three groups: low-risk group moderate-risk and high-risk group. We conducted mean comparisons, linear regression analysis, and ROC curve verification. The IDCP-2 factors were able to discriminate between the groups, with the high-risk presenting the highest means. The regression indicated Self-devaluation and Hopelessness as variables with a significant single contribution in explaining suicidal behavior. Suicide risk indicators demonstrated adequate performance in identifying people according to the risk group. Our findings indicate that the IDCP-2 factors can discriminate groups of people according to suicidal behavior. Besides, the index developed showed sensitivity in the identification of people who reported attempted suicide.

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