Los adolescentes que tienen un comportamiento sexual abusivo hacia niños y niñas prepúberes

• Soldino, Virginia ^[1] ; Andrés-Pueyo, Antonio ^[2]
  1. [1] Universitat de València

     Universitat de València

     Valencia, España

     
  2. [2] Universitat de Barcelona

     Universitat de Barcelona

     Barcelona, España

     
• Localización: Anuario de psicología jurídica, ISSN 1133-0740, Nº. 34, 2024, págs. 107-117
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5093/apj2023a13
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Adolescents who display abusive sexual behavior against prepubescent children
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    La victimización sexual de niños y niñas prepúberes por parte de adolescentes es un fenómeno poco estudiado en el contexto español. Con el fin de recoger evidencias actualizadas sobre estos comportamientos sexuales abusivos, se diseñó una encuesta dirigida a profesionales que trabajan en contacto directo con menores, con cuatro bloques temáticos: (1) identificación profesional, (2) casuística, (3) criterios de los comportamientos sexuales abusivos y (4) intervención. El 42% atendían a alguno de estos casos, la mayoría protagonizados por un único victimario de sexo masculino (edad media = 15 años) y una víctima del sexo femenino (edad media = 8 años), continuados en el tiempo y sin un componente de violencia física. No se observaron criterios unánimes por parte de los profesionales para etiquetar una interacción sexual entre menores de edad como abusiva, ni tampoco un amplio conocimiento de recursos especializados para la derivación de aquellos casos que pudieran ser detectados.

  • English

    Little is known about the sexual victimization of prepubescent children by adolescents in the Spanish context. A survey was designed in order to collect updated evidence on these abusive sexual behaviors from professionals who work in direct contact with minors, with four thematic sections: (1) professional identification, (2) case characteristics, (3) abusive sexual behavior criteria, and (4) intervention; 42% assisted such cases, most of them involving one male perpetraror (mean age = 15 years) and a female victim (mean age = 8 years), over a span of time and not involving physical violence. Unanimous criteria to label a sexual interaction between minors as abusive were not found among the professionals, nor was observed a broad knowledge of specialized resources for the referral of those cases that could be identified.

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