Escala de Capacidad Adquirida para el Suicidio: Propiedades Psicométricas de la Adaptación al Español

• Fabiola González-Betanzos ^[1] ; Víctor Hugo Trejo-Cruz ^[1] ; Alicia Edith Hermosillo de la Torre ^[2] ; María Elena Rivera Heredia ^[1] ; Ferrán Padrós-Blázquez ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
  2. [2] Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes
• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica, ISSN 1135-3848, ISSN-e 2183-6051, Vol. 4, Nº 70, 2023, págs. 111-125
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21865/RIDEP70.4.09
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale: Psychometric Properties of Adaptation to Spanish
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Se analiza el ajuste al modelo unifactorial de las cuatro versiones de la Escala de Capacidad adquirida para el suicidio (Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale, ACSS, ACSS-5, ACSS-8, ACSS-FAD) en su adaptación al español. Método: Participaron estudiantes de secundaria (n=368), bachillerato (n=237) y universidad (n=240). Resultados: El modelo ACSS-FAD mostró los mejores índices de ajuste y presenta invarianza factorial parcial por sexo. Además, de una fiabilidad adecuada (α=.77, ω=.81); se encontraron diferencias entre personas sin intento suicida (M=18.05; DE=6.52; t(358)=1.87; gl=358; p<.05; d=.67) y con intento de suicidio (M=21.13; DE=2.06). Conclusión: El modelo de la ACSS-FAD presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para evaluar la capacidad adquirida de suicidio en la dimensión que evalúa ausencia de miedo a la muerte en muestras mexicanas de adolescentes y jóvenes.

  • English

    The adjustment to the unifactorial model of the four versions of the Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale (ACSS, ACSS-5, ACSS-8, ACSS-FAD) in its adaptation to Spanish was analized. Method: junior high school (n=368), high school (n=237) and university (n=240) students participated. Results: The ACSS-FAD model showed the best fit indices and partial factorial invariance by sex. In addition, adequate reliability (α=.77, ω=.81); Differences were found between people without a suicide attempt (M=18.05; SD=6.52; t(358)=1.87; df=358; p<.05; d=.67) and with a suicide attempt (M=21.13; SD=2.06). Conclusion: The ACSS-FAD-ES model presents adequate psychometric properties to assess the acquired capacity for suicide in the dimension that assesses the absence of fear of death in Mexican samples of adolescents and young people.

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