Physical activity time, alcohol consumption, mediterranean diet, and anxiety in education science students

• Daniel Sanz-Martín ^[1] ; Félix Zurita-Ortega ^[2] ; Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez ^[2] ; José Manuel Alonso-Vargas ^[2] ; Rafael Caracuel-Cáliz ^[3] ; José Luis Ubago-Jiménez ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Internacional Isabel I de Castilla

     Universidad Internacional Isabel I de Castilla

     Burgos, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Granada

     Universidad de Granada

     Granada, España

     
  3. [3] Universidad Internacional de Valencia

     Universidad Internacional de Valencia

     Valencia, España

     

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• Localización: EJIHPE: European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, ISSN 2174-8144, ISSN-e 2254-9625, Vol. 14, Nº. 1, 2024, págs. 87-102
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.3390/ejihpe14010006
• Enlaces
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• Resumen

  • Student lifestyles change during university. This research aimed to classify university students according to their levels of physical activity, alcohol consumption, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and anxiety and studied the relationships between the variables using a multigroup equation model according to gender. The sample was composed of 549 participants (M = 23.06;

    S.D. = 6.22), of whom 409 were women and 140 were men. Validated and adapted instruments such as the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the PREDIMED Questionnaire, and the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test were used. The data revealed four clusters through Ward’s method and the k-means method. Regarding the exploratory model, differences were found in the effects of the variables according to sex. In conclusion, alcohol consumption was positively associated with the Mediterranean diet, and physical activity was negatively associated with the Mediterranean diet and anxiety

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