El papel del apoyo comunitario y el bienestar psicológico en el envejecimiento en el hogar

• Jinmyoung Cho ^[1] ; Christine C. Cook ^[1] ; Peter Martin ^[1] ; Daniel W. Russell ^[1]
  1. [1] Iowa State University

     Iowa State University

     Township of Franklin, Estados Unidos

     
• Localización: PsyEcology: Bilingual Journal of Environmental Psychology / Revista Bilingüe de Psicología Ambiental, ISSN-e 1989-9386, ISSN 2171-1976, Vol. 2, Nº. 3, 2011, págs. 243-257
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1174/217119711797877780
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • Este trabajo estudia el efecto del apoyo comunitario y el bienestar psicológico en el envejecimiento en el hogar de las personas mayores de Iowa (EE.UU.). Se analizaron datos procedentes de 1134 participantes de 65 años o más para el estudio, y se llevaron a cabo análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y análisis multimuestra de Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales (Structural Equation Modeling, SEM), empleando Mplus 6.1, con el fin de evaluar en qué medida el apoyo comunitario predice el envejecimiento en el hogar a través del bienestar psicológico (soledad, depresión, autoevaluación del estado de salud) y para comparar el resultado de esta evaluación entre los residentes de zonas metropolitanas (metro) y a los residentes de zonas no metropolitanas (no-metro). Se observaron diferencias entre los residentes metro y no-metro en apoyo comunitario, depresión y autoevaluación del estado de salud. El análisis multimuestra apuntó a una diferencia entre las relaciones entre apoyo comunitario, bienestar psicológico y envejecimiento en el hogar. Concluimos que el ambiente (comunidad y grado de urbanización) es un factor clave en el mantenimiento de la salud física de las personas mayores, al igual que de su bienestar psicológico

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