Acceso usuarios
Enrique Bazako Goiburu
A dor é unha experiencia persoal, resultante dun proceso singular para cada persoa. A dor enténdese como un fenómeno complexo e multidimensional, no que a persoa non só ten unha experiencia perceptiva, senón tamén afectiva, que está condicionada por múltiples elementos interactivos biolóxicos, psicolóxicos e socioculturais. As estratexias de afrontamento que mobilizan accións instrumentais e recursos internos, así como a procura de apoio social, asócianse a un mellor axuste e funcionamento cotián, do mesmo xeito que as crenzas de incontrolabilidade da dor, unha baixa crenza de autoeficacia no mesmo e recorrentes pensamentos catastrofistas, asócianse a unha maior incapacidade, inadaptación e peor axuste. O obxectivo de todo tratamento é que o paciente aprenda as técnicas que poida utilizar como recurso na súa vida diaria. Exponse un protocolo de terapia grupal xa que, en xeral, as terapias grupais funcionan ben con pacientes con dor crónica.
Pain is a personal experience, resulting from a unique process for each person. Pain is understood as a complex and multidimensional phenomenon, in which the person not only has a perceptual experience, but also affective, which is conditioned by multiple biological, psychological and sociocultural interactive elements. Coping strategies that mobilize instrumental actions and internal resources, as well as the search for social support, are associated with a better adjustment and daily functioning, in the same way that beliefs of uncontrollability of pain, a low belief of self-efficacy in it and recurrent catastrophic thoughts, are associated with greater disability, maladjustment and worse adjustment. The goal of all treatment is for the patient to learn the techniques that they can use as a resource in their daily lives. A group therapy protocol is exposed since in general, group therapies work well with patients with chronic pain.
