El uso de técnicas de neutralización en condenados por crimen organizado. Diferencias entre Integrantes del núcleo y la periferia

• Autores: Clara Soler Prieto, Florentino Moreno Martín
• Localización: Anuario de psicología jurídica, ISSN 1133-0740, Nº. 33, 2023, págs. 65-74
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5093/apj2022a8
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Use of neutralization techniques in convicted of organized crime. Differences between members of organization’s core and periphery
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo del artículo es averiguar de qué manera utilizan los condenados por crimen organizado las técnicas de neutralización para evitar la culpa por sus crímenes y si existe diferencia en su uso entre los miembros del núcleo y la periferia de la organización. El estudio se realizó con siete de los nueve miembros de una misma organización condenados por tráfico de drogas. Se utilizaron entrevistas en profundidad trianguladas con información policial y documentos judiciales. Los internos hacen un amplio uso de técnicas para justificar su conducta, cuestionando la norma legal y atribuyendo la responsabilidad a circunstancias externas como “no tener otra salida”. Los integrantes de la periferia utilizan menos técnicas y en menos ocasiones que los del núcleo y son los únicos que asumen la responsabilidad por el delito cometido.

  • English

    The purpose of the article is to find out the way people convicted of organized crime use neutralization techniques to avoid blame for their crimes and if there is a difference in their use between members of the organization’s core and periphery. The study was carried out with seven out of the nine members of the same organization convicted of drug trafficking. In-depth triangulated interviews with police information and court documents were used. Inmates make extensive use of techniques to justify their conduct by questioning the legal norm and attributing responsibility to external circumstances such as “having no other way out”. Members of periphery use fewer techniques, and on fewer occasions, than those of core, and they are the only ones to assume responsibility for the crime committed.

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