Ciber-violencia en el noviazgo, uso de estrategias de afrontamiento y riesgo de suicidio: Diferencias de género en jóvenes

Silvia Ubillos Landa; Marcela Gracia Leiva; José Luis González Marí; Gina Arias Rodríguez; Alicia Puente Martínez

Ciber-violencia en el noviazgo, uso de estrategias de afrontamiento y riesgo de suicidio: Diferencias de género en jóvenes

Silvia Ubillos Landa ^[1] ; Marcela Gracia Leiva ^[4] ; José Luis González Castro ^[1] ; Gina Arias Rodríguez ^[2] ; Alicia Puente Martínez ^[3]
1. [1] Universidad de Burgos
  
  Universidad de Burgos
  
  Burgos, España
2. [2] Universidad Católica de Pereira
  
  Universidad Católica de Pereira
  
  Colombia
3. [3] Universidad de Salamanca
  
  Universidad de Salamanca
  
  Salamanca, España
4. [4] Fundación de Educación para la Salud. FUNDADEPS. España
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Localización: European Journal of Child Development, Education and Psychopathology, ISSN-e 2530-0776, ISSN 2340-924X, Vol. 10, Nº. 1, 2022
Idioma: español
DOI: 10.32457/ejpad.v10i1.2092
Títulos paralelos:
- Dating cyber-violence, use of coping strategies and suicide risk: Gender differences in Colombian youth
Enlaces
- Texto completo (pdf)
Resumen
- español
  La ciberviolencia en el noviazgo (ciber-VN) afecta a hombres y mujeres, aunque de manera diferente. Sufrir ciber-VN puede llevar a emplear estrategias de afrontamiento (EA) que incrementen el riesgo de suicidio (RS). Este estudio analiza diferencias de sexo entre jóvenes de Colombia en la frecuencia de victimización de ciber-VN y de uso de EA (rumiación y gratitud) ante los conflictos de pareja, el RS entre víctimas de ciber-VN, y variables predictoras (ciber-VN, EA) del RS. Participaron 482 estudiantes universitarios/as heterosexuales (mujeres: 74,5%) (Medad = 20,67, DT = 2,36; rango:18-26). Los resultados muestran que las mujeres reportan más frecuencia de ciber-VN que los hombres y, dentro de las víctimas, ellas puntúan más alto que los hombres en el uso de rumiación y en RS. Solo en mujeres, una mayor frecuencia de ciber-VN sufrida, un mayor uso de la rumiación y un menor uso de la gratitud predicen un mayor RS. Aunque las intervenciones preventivas de VN son importantes en ambos sexos, este estudio sugiere aplicar programas dirigidos especialmente a mujeres que muestren el impacto que tiene la ciber-VN en el RS, reduzcan el uso de la rumiación y fomenten el uso de la gratitud para amortiguar los efectos de la ciber-VN sufrida en todos los ámbitos de desarrollo de la persona.
- English
  Dating cyber-violence (cyber-DV) affects men and women, albeit differently. Suffering cyber-DV can lead to employing coping strategies (CS) that increase suicide risk (SR). This study analyzes sex differences among young people in Colombia regarding the frequency of cyber-DV victimization and the use of CS (rumination and gratitude) to deal with couple conflicts, SR among cyber-DV victims, and predictor variables (cyber-DV, CS) of SR. A total of 482 university students (female:74.5 %) (Mage = 20.67, SD = 2.36; range: 18-26) in a heterosexual relationship participated. Results show that women report more frequency of cyber-DV than men, and within victims, they score higher than men in rumination use and SR. A higher frequency of suffered cyber-DV, higher rumination, and lower gratitude predict higher SR in women. The implementation of preventative interventions for DV is important for both sexes. However, this study suggests the need to apply programs specifically for women that show the impact of cyber-DV on SR, reduce the use of rumination and encourage gratitude to buffer the effects of cyber-DV suffered in all areas of a person’s development.
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