Mejora de las intenciones empresariales sociales a través de las expectativas de resultados, el apoyo social percibido, y la auto-eficacia empresarial social: los efectos moderadores de la orientación a la sostenibilidad

• Autores: Ching Yin Ip, Chaoyun Liang
• Localización: International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social, ISSN-e 1579-3680, ISSN 0213-4748, Vol. 38, Nº 2, 2023, págs. 379-411
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2023.2178118
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Enhancing social entrepreneurial intentions through outcome expectations, perceived social support and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy: the moderating effects of sustainability orientation
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Con referencia a la teoría de la expectativa, este estudio analiza los efectos de la empatía, las expectativas de resultados, el apoyo social recibido, y la auto-eficacia empresarial social en las intenciones empresariales sociales (IES). Además, explica los efectos moderadores de la orientación a la sostenibilidad en esas relaciones. Se adoptó un método de cuestionario cuantitativo, y en el análisis se incluyeron 502 respuestas válidas. Los resultados de la regresión múltiple han revelado que el apoyo social percibido y la auto-eficacia empresarial social tuvieron una influencia positiva en las IES. Los resultados del análisis de moderación utilizando el macro PROCESS para SPSS, han revelado que la orientación a la sostenibilidad modera positivamente las asociaciones entre la expectativa de resultados y las IES, el apoyo social percibido y las IES, y la auto-eficacia empresarial social y las IES. Este estudio ofrece una explicación para las inconsistencias de los informes sobre los efectos directos de las expectativas de resultados, y de la auto-eficacia empresarial social sobre las IES en diferentes muestras, y sugiere que los educadores y los gobiernos pueden utilizarlos para fomentar el empresariado social.

  • English

    With reference to expectancy theory, this study examines the effects of empathy, outcome expectations, perceived social support and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy on social entrepreneurial intentions (SEI). Furthermore, it elucidates the moderating effects of sustainability orientation on these relationships. A quantitative survey method was adopted, and 502 valid responses were included in the analysis. The results of multiple regression revealed that perceived social support and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy positively influence SEI. Results of moderation analysis by using the PROCESS macro for SPSS have revealed that sustainability orientation positively moderates the associations between outcome expectations and SEI, perceived social support and SEI, and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy and SEI. This study offers an explanation for the inconsistencies in reports on the direct effects of outcome expectations and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy on SEI in different samples and provides suggestions that can be used by educators and governments to foster social entrepreneurship.

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