Fundamentos morales y percepciones del abuso sexual en Colombia

• Autores: Laura Saldarriaga, Antonio Olivera La Rosa, Gerd Bohner
• Localización: International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social, ISSN-e 1579-3680, ISSN 0213-4748, Vol. 38, Nº 2, 2023, págs. 243-278
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2023.2171560
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Moral foundations and perceptions of rape in Colombia
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Dos estudios abordaron los vínculos entre los fundamentos mo-rales, las actitudes políticas, la religiosidad, y las percepciones del abuso sexual de participantes colombianos. En el Estudio 1, los autores desarrollaron una versión colombiana del Cuestionario de Fundamentos Morales (MFQ). En el Estudio 2, el MFQ fue nuevamente evaluado en relación con la aceptación de mitos modernos sobre agresión sexual (AMMSA), culpabilización de la víctima versus perpetrador en relación con una viñeta sobre abuso sexual, orientación política, y actitudes frente a la religión. Los resultados mostraron que el MFQ colombiano fue más fiable que una versión española existente. Los fundamentos conservadores (lealtad al grupo interno, obediencia a la autoridad, y pureza) predijeron actitudes políticas de derechas, mayor religiosidad, mayor AMMSA, y mayor culpabilización de la víctima del abuso sexual. A la inversa, los fundamentos liberales (cuidado y justicia) predijeron una menor SDO y menos culpabilización de la víctima del abuso sexual. Estos resultados reproducen y amplían trabajos anteriores, incluida la crítica de que los fundamentos conservadores pueden reflejar actitudes amorales más que intuiciones morales universales. Se analizan las implicaciones y los requisitos para futuras investigaciones.

  • English

    Two studies addressed links between moral foundations, political attitudes, religiosity and perceptions of rape in Colombian respondents. In Study 1, the authors developed a Colombian version of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ). In Study 2, the MFQ was further validated in relation to the acceptance of modern myths about sexual aggression (AMMSA), victim vs. perpetrator blaming regarding a rape vignette, political orientation and attitudes towards religion. Results showed that the Colombian MFQ was more reliable than an existing Spanish version. Endorsement of conservative foundations (ingroup loyalty, obedience to authority and purity) predicted right-wing political attitudes, higher religiosity, higher AMMSA and more rape victim blaming. Conversely, endorsement of liberal foundations (care and justice) predicted lower SDO and less rape victim blaming. These results replicate and extend previous work, including the critique that conservative foundations may reflect amoral attitudes rather than universal moral intuitions. Implications and requirements for further research are discussed.

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