Ansiedad prequirúrgica: un reto para la psicología y la medicina

• Francisco Martínez-Sánchez ^[1] ; Jenny Moix Queraltó ^[2] ; Juan Valiente Carrillo
  1. [1] Universidad de Murcia

     Universidad de Murcia

     Murcia, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Autónoma Barcelona
• Localización: Ansiedad y estrés, ISSN 1134-7937, Nº 0, 1994, págs. 89-100
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Presurgical anxiety: a challenge for psychology and medicine
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    En este trabajo se hace una revisión en torno al concepto de ansiedad prequirúrgica, sus determinantes y consecuencias -fisiológicas y psicológicas-, a lo largo del proceso pre y postquirúrgico, así como a los tratamientos farmacológicos y psicológicos desarrollados para su control y prevención.

  • English

    This study entails a review of presurgical anxiety concept, the determinant factors an the physiological and psychological consequences during the pharmacological and psychological methods of treatment available for its prevention and control.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Abramson, M., Greenfield, I. y Heron, W.T. (1968). Response to or perception of auditory stimuli under deep surgical anesthesia. American...
  • Amir, M., Zlotogorsky, Z. y Isac, M. (1990). Psychological preparation for surgery. Cognitive Therapy, 119, 419- 421.
  • Auerbach, S.M., Martinelli, M.F. y Mercuri, L.G. (1983). Anxiety, information, interpersonal impacts, and adjustment to a stressful health...
  • Barlett, E.E, Gravson, M. y Barker R. (1984). The effects of physician communication skills on patien satisfaction, recall and adherence....
  • Blankfield, R.P. (1991). Suggestion, relaxation, and hypnosis as adjuncts in the care of surgery patients: a review of the literature. American...
  • Block, R.I., Ghoneim, M.M., Sum Ping, S.T. y Ali, M.A. (1991). Efficay of therapeutic suggestions for improved postoperative recovery presented...
  • Boeke, S., Bonke, B., Bouwhuis-Hoogerwerf, M.L., Bovill, J.G., y Zwaveling. (1988). Effects of sounds presented during general anaesthesia...
  • Bonke, B., Schmitz, P.I.M., Verhage, F. y Zwaveling, A. (1986). Clinical study of so-called unconscious perception during general anaesthesia....
  • Bonnet, O.T. (1966). Effects of positive suggestions on surgical patients. Pacific Medicine and Surgery, 74, 297- 300.
  • Borrás, F.X., Bayés, R. y Casas, J.M. (1993). Efectos del estrés prequirúrgico en algunas subpoblaciones de leucocitos. Medicina Clíníca,...
  • Brown, S. (1990). Quantitative measurement of anxiety in patients undergoing surgery for renal calculus disease. Journal of Advanced Nurses,...
  • Caregnato, L., Petrelli, M., Trianni, L., Piccinini, P., Porro, C.A. y Petraglia, F. (1988). Aspetti psiconeuroimmunologici nella valutazione...
  • Chauvin, M. y Fouilladieu, J.L. (1984). La prémédication raisonnée. Paris: MAPAR.
  • Christensen, T., Hjortso, N.C., Mortensen, E., Riis-Hansen, M. y Kehlet, H. (1986). Fatigue and anxiety in surgical patients. Acta Psychiatr...
  • Churchill, E.D. (1965). Surgery in the twenteth century. En G. Nardi (De.) Clinical Practice. Boston: Little, Brown and C., pp 1-8.
  • de Santos, P., Chabás, E., Valero, R. y Nalda, M.A. (1991). Comparación de la premedicación con midazolam por vía intramuscular o intranasal...
  • del Barrio, V. (1991). Preparación de sujetos para intervenciones médicas estresantes. Apuntes de Psicología, 40, 7-20.
  • Domar, A.D., Everett, L.L. y Keller, M.G. (1989). Preoperative anxiety: is it a predictable entity?. Anesthesia Analgesia, 69, 763-767.
  • Edwards, W.S. y Yahne, C. (1987). Surgical Informed Consent: What It Is and Is Not. Am J Surg, 154, 574-578.
  • Elsass, P., Eikard, B., Junge, J., Lykke, J., Staun, P. y Feldt-Rasmussen, M. (1987). Psychological effect of detailed preanesthetic information....
  • Evans, C. y Richardson, P.H. (1988). Inproved recovery and reduced posoperative stay after therapeutic suggestions during general anaesthesia....
  • Forster, A., Gardaz, J.P., Suter, P.M. y Gemperle, M. (1980). Respiratory depresion by midazolam and diazepam. Anesthesiology, 53, 494-497.
  • Furlong, M. (1990). Positive suggestions presented during anaesthesia. En B. Bonke, W. Fitch, y K.Millar (Eds.). Memory and awareness in anaesthesia...
  • Garattini, S, Marcucci, F., Morselli, P.L. y Mussini, E. (1973). The significance of measuring blood levels of benzodiazepines. En: Biological...
  • Greenblatt, D., Divoll, M., Abernethy, D.R., Ochs, H.R. y Shader, R.I. (1983). Clinical pharmacokinetics of the newer benzodiazepines. Clin...
  • Greene, P.G., Zeichner, A. Roberts, N.L., Callahan, E.J. y Granados, J.L. (1989). Preparation for cesarean delivery: a multicomponent analysis...
  • Haberer, J.P. y Chartier, C. (1989). Prémédication. Encycl. Méd. Chir. Anesthésie-Réanimation, 12.
  • Hegarty, J.E. y Dundee, J.W. (1977). Sequelee after the intravenous injection of three benzodiazepines: diazepam, lorazepam and flunitracepam....
  • Heizman, P. (1986). Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of midazolam in man. En: Midazolam in Anesthesiology. Balse: Roche.
  • Holden-Lund, C. (1988). Effects of relaxation with guided imagery on surgical stress and wound healing. Research in Nursing & Health,...
  • Hutchings, D.D. (1961). The value of suggestion given under anesthesia: a report and evaluation of 200 consecutive cases. American Journal...
  • INSALUD. (1993). Memoria de Actividades del Instituto Nacional de la Salud en 1991. Madrid: INSALUD.
  • Jelicic, M. y Bonke, B. (1991). Preoperative anxiety and motives for surgery. Psychological Report, 68, 849-850. Johnston, M. (1980). Anxiety...
  • Kapp, W. (1986). Pharmacology and toxicology of the benzodiazepines. En: Midazolam in Anesthesiology. Balse: Roche.
  • Klotz, U., Avant, G.R., Hoyumpa, A., et al. (1975). The effect of age and liver disease on the disposition and elimination of diacepam in...
  • Kontinen, V.K., Maunuksela, E.L. y Sarvela, J. (1993). Premedication with sublingual triazolam compared with oral diazepam. Can J Anaesth,...
  • Kumar, A., Bose, S., Bhattacharya, A., Tandon, O.P. y Kundra, P. (1992). Oral clonidine premedication for elderly patients undergoing intraocular...
  • Lazarus, R.S. y Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. NuevaYork: Springer.
  • Leserman, J., Stuart, E.M., Mamish, H.E. y Benson, H. (1989). The efficacy of the relaxation response in preparing for cardiac surgery. Behavioral...
  • Lichtor, J.L. (1993). Preparación psicológica y medicación preoperatoria. En Anestesia Vol I. Doyma (pp. 813- 844).
  • Lichtor, J.L., Johanson, C.E., Mhoon, D., Faure, E., Hassan, E. y Roizen, M. (1987). Preoperative anxiety: does anxiety level the afternoon...
  • Linn, B.S, Linn, M.W. y Klimas, N.G. (1988). Impact of preoperative stress in inmune function and surgical outcomes in head and neck cancer...
  • Liu, W.H.D., Standen, P.J. y Aitkenhead, A.R. (1992). Sugerencias terapéuticas durante la anestesia general en pacientes sometidas a histerectomía....
  • López-Roig, S., Pastor, M.A. y Rodriguez-Marín, J., (1993). Programas de preparación psicológica para la cirugía. En F.X. Méndez, Maciá, D.,...
  • Lorenzo, B. (1973). Una nueva benzodiacepina diclorada. Loracepan. Archivos de la Facultad de Medicina de Madrid, 24(5), 303. Ludwick-Rosental,...
  • Manyande, A., Chayen, Priyakunar, P., Smith, C.C.T., Hayes, H., Higgins, D. Kee, S., Phillips, S. y Salmon, P. (1992). Anxiety and endocrine...
  • Markland, D. y Hardy, L. (1993), Anxiety, relaxation and anaesthesia for daycase surgery. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 193-501....
  • Martí Viaño, J.L., Guitelman, A., Ibañez-Martí, M.T. y Martínez-Navarrete, M,A. (1992). Combinación de midazolam intranasal y anestesia inhalatoria...
  • Martínez-Sánchez, F. y Valiente, J. (1994). Marcadores fisiológicos y psicológicos de la ansiedad prequirúrgica. Cirugía Española, 56(2),...
  • Martínez-Sánchez, F., Valiente, J., Romero, A., Pérez, M., Bernal, V., Miralles, F., Hernando, J., Gonzalez, S., García, E., Sagredo, P. y...
  • Mathews, A. y Ridgeway, V. (1981). Personality and surgical recovery: a review. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 243-260.
  • McLintock, T.T.C., Aitken, H., Downie, C.G.A. y Kenny, G.N.C. (1990). Postoperative analgesic requirements in patients exposed to positive...
  • Melamed, B.G. y Siegel, L.J. (1975). Reduction of anxiety in children facing hospitalization and surgery by use of filmed modeling. Journal...
  • Mikawa, K,, Maekawa, N., Nishima, K., et al. (1993). Efficacy of oral clonidine premedication in children. Anesthesiology, 79(5), 926-931.
  • Miller, S.M. y Mangan, Ch.E. (1983). Interacting effects of information and coping style in adapting to gynecologic stress: should the doctor...
  • Moix, J. (1988). Los factores psicológicos en el campo de las intervenciones quirúrgicas. Barcelona Quirúrgica, 31,179-187.
  • Moix, J. (1990). Factores que inciden en la ansiedad prequirúrgica. Revista de Psicología de la Salud, 2, 3-12.
  • Moix, J. (1994). Modulación psicológica de la recuperación postquirúrgica. Anuario de Psicología, 61(2), 79-84.
  • Moix, J., Casas, J.K., López, E., Quintana, C., Ribera, C. y Gil, A. (1993). Facilitación de la recuperación postquirúrgica a través del suministro...
  • Münch, F. y Zug, H.D. (1990). Do intraoperative suggestions prevent nausea and vomiting in thyroidectomy-patients? an experimental study....
  • Naito, Y., Fukata, J., Tamai, S., Seo, N., Nakai, Y., Mori, K. y Imura, H. (1991). Biphasic changes in hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal function...
  • O'Boyle, C.A. (1992). Evaluación de la calidad de vida en cirugía. British Journal of Surgery (Ed. esp), 8, 64- 68.
  • Pearson, R.E. (1961). Response to suggestions given under general anesthesia. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 4, 106-114.
  • Pickett, C. y Clum, G.A. (1982). Comparative treatnent strategies and their interaction with locus of control in the reduction of postsurgical...
  • Pinto, R.P. y Hollandsworth, J.G. (1989). Using videotape nodeling to prepare children psychologically for surgery: influence of parents and...
  • Rauscher, E.A. (1985). Psi applications: alternative healing techniques in Brazil: observations of a well known Brazilian psychic surgeon....
  • Reidemberg, M.M., Levy, M., Warner, H., et al. (1978). Relationsship between diazepam dose, plasma level, age and central nervous system depression....
  • Rosenstiel, A. (1986). The effect of coping strategies on the relief of pain following surgical intervention for lower back pain. Psychosom...
  • Rybarczyk, B.D. y Auerbach, S.M. (1990). Reminiscence interviews as stress management interventions for older patients undergoing surgery....
  • Salehi E. Experience with i. m. midazolam premedication and continuous administration of midazolam by infusion. En: Midazolam in Anesthesiology....
  • Salmon, P. y Kaufman, L. (1990). Preoperative anxiety and endocrine response to surgery. Lancet, 2, 1340.
  • Salmon, P., Evans, R. y Humphrey, D.E. (196). Anxiety and endocrine changes in surgical patients. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 25,...
  • Schedlowski, M., Jacobs, R., Alker, J., et al. (1993). Psychophysiological neuroendocrine and cellular inmune reactions under psychological...
  • Schindler, B.A., Shook, J., y Schartz, G.H. (1989). Beneficical effects of psychiatric intervention on recovery after coronary artery bypass...
  • Shipley, R.H., Butt, J.L. y Horwitz, E.A. (1979). Preparation to reexperience a stressful medical examination: effect of repetitious videotape...
  • Shipley, R.H., Butt, J.L., Lorwitz, E.A. y Farbry, J.E. (1978). Preparation for a stressful medical procedure: effect of amount of stimulus...
  • Simón, P. y Conchiero, L. (1993). El consentimiento informado: teoría y práctica. Med Clin (Barc), 100, 695- 663.
  • Simpson, M., Buckman, R., Stewart, M., et al. (1993). Comunicación médico-paciente: el informe del consenso de Toronto. B M J. (Edit Esp),...
  • Taenzer, P., Melzarck, R. y Jeans, M. (1986). Influence of psychological factors on postoperative pain, mood, and analgesic requirement. Pain,...
  • Ursin, H. y Olff, M. (1993). Psychobiology of coping and defence strategies. Neuropsychobiology, 28, 66-71.
  • Viney, L.L., Clarke, A.M., Bunn, T.A. y Benjamin, Y.N. (1985). The effect of a hospital-based counseling service on the psysical recovery...
  • Vögele, C. y Steptoe, A. (1986). Psychological and subjetive stress responses in surgical patients. J Psychosom Res 30, 205-215.
  • Wallace, L.M. (1986). Pre-operative state anxiety as a mediator of psychological adjustment to and recovery from surgery. British Journal...
  • Wells, J.K., Howard, G.S., Nowling, W.F. y Vargas, M.J. (1986). Presurgical anxiety and postsurgical pain and adjustment: effects of a stress...
  • Wolfe, L.S. y Hillet, J.B. (1960). Control of postoperative pain by suggestion under general anesthesia. American Journal of Hypnosis, 3,...
  • Woo, R., Selter, J.L. y Marr, A. (1987). The lack of response to suggestion under controlled surgical anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica...
  • Zastowny, T.R., Kirschenbaum, D.S. y Meng, A.L. (1986). Coping skills training for children: effects on distress before, during, and after...