Aspectos epidemiológicos y factores de riesgo en los trastornos cardiovasculares

• Jaime Mejías Eleta ^[1]
  1. [1] Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Militar Generalísimo Franco
• Localización: Ansiedad y estrés, ISSN 1134-7937, Nº 0, 1994, págs. 15-24
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Epidemiological aspects and risk factors in cardiovascular disorders
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    En los países industrializados las enfermedades cardiovasculares han llegado a convertirse en la principal causa de mortalidad, y es previsible que esta tendencia persista y aumente en los próximos años. En el presente trabajo se analizan los distintos factores de riesgo más importantes de la patología cardiovascular, al objeto de identificarlos, conocerlos en profundidad y poder desarrollar las medidas preventivas adecuadas para controlar su aparición y desarrollo. El estudio se centra expresamente en los factores de tipo biomédico, obviando aludir a ciertos aspectos de personalidad, patrón de conducta tipo A, etc., que han demostrando jugar un papel importante en cuanto factores de riesgo, pero que serán desarrollados específicamente en otros artículos de esta monografía

  • English

    Cardiovascular disorders have reached to be the main cause of mortality in developed countries, and it is predictable that this trend will maintain and increase in next years. In the present paper, the most outstanding risk factors related with cardiovascular pathology are analyzed, in trying to identify them, know them in more detail, and develop preventive managements in order to control its onset and development. This paper deals mainly with biomedical factors, due to personality ones, such as type-A behavior, etc. are presented in other papers on this monography.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Aatrup, P. (1973). Carbon monoxide, smoking and cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 48, 1167.
  • Auerbach, O., Carter, H.N., Garfinkel, L., Hammond, E.C. (1976). Cigarrettes smoking and coronary artery disease. A macroscopic and microscopic...
  • Bain, C., Hennekens, C.H., Rosner, B., Sjeizar, F.E., y Jesser, M.J (1978). Cigarrette consumption and deaths from coronary aery disease....
  • Berj, K., Borrensen, A., y Dahlen, G. (1979). Effects of smoking on serum levels of HDL apoproteins. Atherosclerosis, 34, 339-343.
  • Carlson, L.A. y Bottiger, L.E. (1972). Ischemic heart disease in relation to fasting values of plasma triglicerides and cholesterol. Stochom...
  • Cruz-Coke, R. (1960). Environmental influences and arterial blood pressure. Lancet, 2, 885-886.
  • Cryer, P.E. (1976). Norepinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hemodynamic and metabolic events....
  • Fredickson, D.S., Godstein, J.L. y Brown, M.S. (1978). The familial hiperlipoproteinemias. En Stanburg J.B. et al. The metabolic basic of...
  • Fuller, J.H. (1983). Whitehall Study. British Medical Journal, 287, 867-870.
  • García, M.J., Gordon McNamara, P.M. y Kannel, W.B. (1970). Morbidity and mortality in diabetics in a general populaton. Diabetes, 19, 375,...
  • Gofman, J.N., Jones, H.B. y Lindgren, F.T. (1950). Blood lipids and human atherosclerosis. Circulation, 2, 161-178.
  • Goodkin, G. (1975). Mortality factors in diabetic. A 20 sean mortality study. J. Occup. Mmed, 17, 716.
  • Gotto, A.M. (1979). Status report: Plasma lipids, lipoproteins and coronary artery disease. En Paoletti R., et al: Atherosclerosis Rev. vol....
  • Gotto, A.M., Gorry, G.A. y Thompson, J.R. (1977). Relationship between plasma lipid concentrations and coronary anrtery disease in 496 patients....
  • Gouldbourt,V., Medalie, J.M., y Nenfels, M.L.(1975). Clinical myocardial infartion over a five year period. A multivariate analyses of incidence....
  • Gross, F. y Robsertson, J. (1979). Arterial hypertension a WHO expert committee report. Pittman. London.
  • Guillén, G. (1987). Diabetes mellitus y función plaquetar. Revista Clínica Española, 181, nº 7.
  • Haffner, S.M. y Knapp, J.A. (1985). Coffee consumption, diet and lipids. An. J. Epidemiol, 122, 1-12.
  • Hammond, E.C. (1966). Smoking in relation to death rates of one milllion men and women. In Epidemiological study of cancer and other cronic...
  • Jiek, H., Miehinen, O.S. y Neff, R.K. (1973). Coffeee and myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J.MD, 289, 63-67.
  • Johnson, K.G. y Yano Kato, M. (1968). Coronary heart disease in Hiroschima, Japan. Amer. J. Public. Health, 58, 1355.
  • Jouve,A., Sommer, A., Avierinos, Ch., y Fundarai, J. (1973). Premiers resultats d’une enquête prospective sur les maladies cardiovasculaires...
  • Kannel, W.B. (1977). Importance of hypertension as a major risk factor in cardiovascular disease. En Genest J. et al. De. New York. Mc.Graw-Hill,...
  • Kannel, W.B., Castelli, W.P., y McNamara, P.M. (1968). Cigarrette smoking and risk of coronary heart disease. Epidemiological clues to pathogenesis....
  • Keen, H., Janet, R.S. y Alberti, K.G. (1979). Diabetes mellitus. A new look at diagnostic criteria. Diabetología, 16, 283-285.
  • Kesteloot, H. y Joossens, J.V. (1980). Epidemiology of arterial blood pressure. Martinus Nijhoff. Pub.
  • Keys, A. y Longstrest-T., H. (1971). Mortality and coronary heart dissease among men studied for 23 years. Arch. Int. Med, 128-201.
  • la Croix, A.Z., Mad, L.A., Liang, K.Y. y Pearson, J.A. (1986). Coffee consumption and the incidence of coronary heart disease. N. Engl. J....
  • Martin, J.L., Nilson, J.R, y Ferraro, N. (1984). Aorte coronary vasoconstrictive effects of cigarrette smoking in coronary heart dissease....
  • Morris, J.N., Kaojan, A., Fattinson, D.C. y Gandner, M.J. (1966). Incidence an prediction of ischemic heart disease in London. Lancet, II,...
  • Pardell, H. (1985). Epidemiología de la hipertensión arterial. Medicine, 46, 1895-1907.
  • Pooling Project Research Group (1978). Relationships of blood pressure, serum cholesterol, smoking habit, relative weight and ECG abnormalities...
  • Portugal Alvarez, J. (1985). Diabetología actual. Boehringer Mannheim, 159-170.
  • Ramsdale, D.R. (1986). Tabaquismo y enfermedad coronaria documentada por coronariografía. British Medical Journal (de. Esp.), 1, 6, 34-39.
  • Rapado, A. (1978). Estudios epidemiológicos sobre hipertensión arterial. Tribuna Médica, 39, 15-25.
  • Reaven, G.M., Lerner, R.L. y Sterns, M.P. (1988). Role of insulin in endogenous hypertriglyceridemia. J. Clin. Invest, 46, 1576.
  • Ribeiro, P. (1983). Collagen content of atherosclerotic arteries is higher in smokers than in non-smokers. Lancet, 14, 1, 1070-1073.
  • Tomás Abadal, L., Balaguer Vintro, Y. y Bernarde Bernat, E. (1976). Factores de riesgo e incidencia de nuevos casos en el estudio prospectivo...
  • Walker, W.J. y Changing, V.S. (1983). Life style and declining vascular mortality. A retrospective. N. Engl. J.Med., 308, 649-651.
  • Webster, W.S., Clarkson, T.B. y Lofland, H.B. (1970). Carbon monoxide-aggravated atherosclerosis in the squirrel monkey. Exp. Mol. Pathol,...
  • White, P.D. (1935). Coronary disease and coronary thrombosis in youth. J. Med. Socny, 32, 596-605.
  • Willet, N., Hennekens, C.M., y Castelli, N. (1983). Effects of cigarrette smoking on fasting triglyceride, total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol...