Construcción y validación de una Escala de Claridad Subjetiva del Autoconcepto en adultos mexicanos

• González-Jimarez, Alan Iván ^[1] ; Rivera-Aragón, Sofía ^[1] ; Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra del Carmen ^[2] ; Lucio-y-Gómez-Maqueo, María Emilia ^[1] ; Acuña, Laura ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

     Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

     México

     
  2. [2] Universidad Iberoamericana
• Localización: Revista digital internacional de psicología y ciencia social, ISSN-e 2448-8119, Vol. 8, Nº. 2, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Reconceptualización social a través de la Ciencia II; e8022022457), págs. 22-43
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.22402/j.rdipycs.unam.e.8.2.2022.479
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Construction and validation of a Scale of Subjective Clarity of Self-concept in Mexican adults
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Los propósitos del presente estudio fueron construir una Escala de Claridad Subjetiva del Autoconcepto para adultos, y aportar evidencias de su configuración y red nomológica. Participaron 697 voluntarios de entre 18 y 60 años, residentes de la Ciudad de México y área metropolitana. El instrumento se construyó basándose en dos estudios exploratorios y en un modelo que propone que la claridad del autoconcepto (CA) se compone por la certeza, congruencia y estabilidad de las autodescripciones. Con base en la realización de análisis factoriales exploratorios y de consistencia interna, se obtuvo un instrumento conformado por 18 reactivos, distribuidos en cuatro factores que explican el 49% de la varianza, con una Alfa de Cronbach de .84. y con evidencias de validez convergente al estar relacionado con la autoestima. En conclusión, se aporta un instrumento con evidencias de validez y confiabilidad para medir la CA en México, el cual permitirá conocer el papel de este constructo para el bienestar y salud mental de los adultos.

  • English

    The purposes of this study were to build a Subjective Clarity of Self-Concept Scale for adults, and to provide evidence of its configuration and nomological network. 697 volunteers between 18 and 60 years old, residents of Mexico City and the metropolitan area, participated. The instrument was constructed based on two exploratory studies and on a model that proposes that clarity of self-concept (CSC) is made up of the certainty, congruence, and stability of self-descriptions. Based on the exploratory factor analyses and internal consistency analyses, an instrument made up of 18 items was obtained, distributed into four factors that explain 49% of the variance, with a Cronbach's Alpha of .84. and with evidence of convergent validity as it is related to self-esteem. In conclusion, an instrument with evidence of validity and reliability is provided to measure CSC in Mexico, which will allow knowing the role of this construct for the well-being and mental health of adults.

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