Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario Revisado de Percepción de Enfermedad (IPQ-R) en adultos mexicanos con asma

• Lugo González, Isaías Vicente ^[1] ; Vega Valero, Cynthia Zaira ; Pérez Bautista, Yuma Yoaly ^[1] ; Fernández Vega, Margarita ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

     Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

     México

     
• Localización: Revista digital internacional de psicología y ciencia social, ISSN-e 2448-8119, Vol. 6, Nº. 2, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Desafíos contemporáneos en educación y salud), págs. 388-413
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.22402/j.rdipycs.unam.6.2.2020.271.388-413
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Psychometric properties of Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R) in mexicans adults with asthma
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión en español del Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R) en pacientes mexicanos con asma. Se obtuvo una muestra por conveniencia de 315 adultos quienes respondieron una batería de evaluación. Los resultados muestran que el IPQ-R cuenta con una escala de identidad con 16 síntomas, escala de causas con 21 opciones y un grupo de subescalas en las que se agrupan cuatro factores y tres indicadores con αlfas que van de 0.591 a 0.874, con un KMO= 0.809 y una varianza total explicada del 51.611%, Se incluyen evidencias de validez convergente y divergente con variables de adherencia, creencias sobre medicamentos y control del asma. Se concluye que el IPQ-R es un instrumento confiable y valido para la evaluación de creencias sobre la enfermedad en adultos mexicanos con asma.

  • English

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R) in Mexican patients with asthma. A sample was obtained for convenience of 315 adults who answered an evaluation battery. The results show that the IPQ-R has an identity scale with 16 symptoms, scale of causes with 21 options and a group of subscales in which four factors are grouped and three indicators with alpha values ranging from 0.591 to 0.874, with a KMO = 0.809 and a total explained variance of 51.611%. Evidences of convergent and divergent validity are included with adherence, beliefs about medications and asthma control variables. It is concluded that the IPQ-R is a reliable and valid instrument for the evaluation of beliefs about the disease in Mexican adults with asthma.

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