Desarrollo moral en contextos educativos: Una revisión sistemática

• Reyes-Ruiz, Lizeth ^[2] ; Núñez-Ariza, Andryn ^[2] ; Núñez-Ordóñez, Aldrin ^[2] ; Sánchez-Villegas, Milgen ^[2] ; Carmona Alvarado, Farid Alejandro ^[2] ; Raphael Bataglia, Patricia Unger ^[1] ; Paiva Alves, Cristiane ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade Estadual Paulista

     Universidade Estadual Paulista

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidad Simón Bolívar, Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Barranquilla, Colombia
• Localización: European Journal of Child Development, Education and Psychopathology, ISSN-e 2530-0776, ISSN 2340-924X, Vol. 9, Nº. 1, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: June 2021 Early View), 32 págs.
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.32457/ejpad.v9i1.1508
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Moral development in educational contexts: A systematic review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue identificar la evidencia disponible en la literatura científica en relación con el estudio del desarrollo moral en contextos educativos. Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos bibliográficas de PubMed, Scopus, Psychology and Behavioral Science Collection (EBSCO) y Scielo utilizando criterios de búsqueda predeterminados, siguiendo la metodología PRISMA. Se consideraron los estudios de investigación publicados desde 2010 hasta octubre de 2020 y, luego de la evaluación, fueron identificados 3.021 artículos que trataban el tema y se incluyeron finalmente 167 artículos en la revisión que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados sugieren la influencia del contexto educativo en el desarrollo moral, desde todos los niveles de formación educativa, donde convergen aspectos, individuales, cognitivos, socioeconómicos, interculturales, pedagógicos, institucionales, familiares e interactivos, incentivando al desarrollo de estudios que nutran la discusión científica sobre la evolución moral del ser humano y sus prácticas formativas asociadas.

  • English

    The aim of this systematic review was to identify the evidence available in scientific literature in relation to moral development in educational contexts. The bibliographic databases of PubMed, Scopus, Psychology and Behavioral Science Collection (EBSCO) and Scielo were examined using predetermined search criteria and PRISMA methodology. Research studies published from 2010 to October 2020 were considered and, after evaluation, 3,021 articles dealing with the topic were identified and finally 167 articles were included in the review that met the inclusion criteria. The results suggest the influence of the educational context on moral development, from all levels of educational formation, where aspects, individual, cognitive, socioeconomic, intercultural, pedagogical, institutional, family and interactive converge, encouraging the development of studies that nourish the scientific discussion on the moral evolution of the human being and its associated training practices.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Agurto, M., Telloa, D., Elgueta, A., Larrea, R., Minaeff, T., Miranda, A., Parodi, E., Salas, J. M., Vukusich, A., Llanos, S., Daza, P., y...
  • Ahmady, A. K., Nia, K. R., Sahraei, F., y Sadri, F. (2015). Study of relationship between parenting styles and moral development. Advances...
  • Al-Shuaibi, J., Hamdan-Mansour, A. M., y Haourani, E. M. (2013). Correlates of moral development among university students in Jordan. Life...
  • Al-Shurai, S. (2012). An Empirical Investigation of the Moral Judgment Development of a Sample of High School Kuwaiti Teachers. Education,...
  • Amini, D., Najafi, S., y Behin, B. (2020). Exploring EFL teachers’ moral identity: the case of iranian teachers. Journal of Teacher Education...
  • Arnot, M., y Swartz, S. (2018). Gender respect: Empirical insights for (moral) educators about women’s struggles for respect in the Global...
  • Asif, T., Guangming, O., Haider, M. A., Colomer, J., Kayani, S., y ul Amin, N. (2020). Moral education for sustainable development: Comparison...
  • Aultman, J., y Wurzel, R. (2014). Recognizing and alleviating moral distress among obstetrics and gynecology residents. Journal of Graduate...
  • Avila, L. I., da Silveira, R. S., de Figueiredo, P. P., Mancia, J. R., Gonçalves, N. G. da C., y Barlem, J. G. T. (2018). Moral construction...
  • Avilés Martínez, J. M., De Stefano Menin, M. S., y Rossi Tavares, M. (2019). Evaluation of sociomoral values in students. Comparative research...
  • Badro, V. (2011). Dilemmas of conscience in the practice of medicine: a phenomenological study. Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics, 1(3), 171-188....
  • Bajovic, M. (2013). Violent video gaming and moral reasoning in adolescents: Is there an association? Educational Media International, 50(3),...
  • Baker, J. D. (2016). The purpose, process, and methods of writing a literature review. AORN journal, 103(3), 265-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2016.01.016
  • Balakrishnan, V., y Narvaez, D. (2016). A reconceptualisation of vygotsky’s ZPD into ZCD in teaching moral education in secondary schools...
  • Barrios, A. (2016). Concepciones de conflictos interpersonales y desarrollo moral en la educación infantil brasileña. Revista de Psicología,...
  • Baykara, Z. G., Demir, S. G., y Yaman, S. (2015). The effect of ethics training on students recognizing ethical violations and developing...
  • Bedregal, P., León, T., Shand, B., y Mosso, L. (2013). Survey on moral judgment criteria among medical students . Revista Médica de Chile,...
  • Bhana, D. (2013). Parental views of morality and sexuality and the implications for South African moral education. Journal of Moral Education,...
  • Bohm, K. C., Van Heest, T., Gioe, T. J., Agel, J., Johnson, T. C., y Van Heest, A. (2014). Assessment of moral reasoning skills in the orthopaedic...
  • Bollich, K. L., Hill, P. L., Harms, P. D., y Jackson, J. J. (2016). When friends’ and society’s expectations collide: A longitudinal study...
  • Bordignon, N. A. (2011). Consequences of moral Kohlberg’s moral development levels in higher education. Revista Lasallista de Investigacion,...
  • Bosco, S. M., Melchar, D. E., Beauvais, L. L., y Desplaces, D. E. (2010). Teaching business ethics: The effectiveness of common pedagogical...
  • Bronikowska, M, y Korcz, A. (2019). The level of moral competences of pre-service PE teachers - A reason to worry? Biomedical Human Kinetics,...
  • Bronikowska, Małgorzata, Korcz, A., Krzysztoszek, J., y Bronikowski, M. (2019). How years of sport training influence the level of moral competences...
  • Burton, M., Caswell, H., Porter, C., Mott, S., y DeGrazia, M. (2020). Moral Distress: Defined and described by neonatal and pediatric critical...
  • Caetano, L. M., y Dell’Agli, B. A. V. (2017). Teacher’s moral educational conceptions. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicología, 69(3), 167-182....
  • Cameron, C. A., Lau, C., Fu, G., y Lee, K. (2012). Development of children’s moral evaluations of modesty and self-promotion in diverse cultural...
  • Camp, M. E., Jeon-Slaughter, H., Johnson, A. E., y Sadler, J. Z. (2018). Medical student reflections on geriatrics: Moral distress, empathy,...
  • Camp, M., y Sadler, J. (2019). Moral distress in medical student reflective writing. AJOB Empirical Bioethics, 10(1), 70-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/23294515.2019.1570385
  • Casas A, L. F., Ibáñez A, L. E., y Parra, D. I. (2018). Desarrollo moral de los estudiantes de un programa de enfermería. Salud UIS, 50(3),...
  • Chalmers, P., Dunngalvin, A., y Shorten, G. (2011). Reflective ability and moral reasoning in final year medical students: a semi-qualitative...
  • Cheruvalath, R. (2019). Does studying «ethics» improve engineering students’ meta-moral cognitive skills? Science and Engineering Ethics,...
  • Christina, L.-H. C., y Jim, Q. C. (2016). A scenario-based exploratory study of cognitive moral development in information ethics. International...
  • Comrie, R. W. (2012). An analysis of undergraduate and graduate student nurses’ moral sensitivity. Nursing Ethics, 19(1), 116-127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733011411399
  • Corcoran, R. P., y O’Flaherty, J. (2016). Examining the impact of prior academic achievement on moral reasoning development among college...
  • Craig, P. J., y Oja, S. N. (2013). Moral judgement changes among undergraduates in a capstone internship experience. Journal of Moral Education,...
  • Cummings, R., Maddux, C. D., Cladianos, A., y Richmond, A. (2010). Moral reasoning of education students: The effects of direct instruction...
  • Cunha, M., Durte, J., Silva, E., Silva, D., y Pina, J. (2017). Reasoning and moral judgement in higher education students: Reality and challenge....
  • Darvishzadeh, K., y Bozorgi, Z. D. (2016). The relationship between resilience, psychological hardiness, spiritual intelligence, and development...
  • Davis, D. R., y Bergen, D. (2014). Relationships among play behaviors reported by college students and their responses to moral issues: A...
  • de Alencar, H. M., De Marchi, B. F., Moraes Couto, L. L., Romaneli, M. S., y de Lima, M. G. (2014). Educação em valores morais: Juízos de...
  • de Barros, A. M., Ramos, F. R. S., Barth, P. O., Brito, M. J. M., Rennó, H. M. S., y Rocha, J. M. (2019). The moral deliberation process of...
  • de Souza, E. S., Serafim, M. C., y Santos, L. S. (2019). A contribuição do ensino de ética no desenvolvimento da competência moral de discentes...
  • Díaz-Serrano, J. (2015b). El desarrollo del juicio moral en Kohlberg como factor condicionante del rendimiento académico en ciencias sociales...
  • Doering, B., Bergmann, M. C., y Hanslmaier, M. (2015). The importance of school for the development of moral motivation: Are the effects gender-specific?...
  • Durkheim, É. (1895). Educación y sociología. Ediciones Península.
  • Edwards, I., Kessel, G. van, Jones, M., Beckstead, J., y Swisher, L. L. (2012). The development of moral judgment and organization of ethical...
  • Enderle, C. F., Silveira, R. S. D., Dalmolin, G. L., Lunardi, V. L., Avila, L. I., y Dominguez, C. C. (2018). Teaching strategies: promoting...
  • Esquerda, M., Pifarré, J., Roig, H., Busquets, E., Yuguero, O., y Viñas, J. (2019). Assessing bioethics education: Teaching to be virtuous...
  • Fernandes, M. I. D., y Moreira, I. M. P. B. (2013). Ethical issues experienced by intensive care unit nurses in everyday practice. Nursing...
  • Fernández Cárdenas, J., Yáñez Figueroa, J., y Muñoz Villarreal, E. (2015). Prácticas morales y normas de netiqueta en las interacciones virtuales...
  • Forsha, S. (2017). Virtue and moral development, changing ethics instruction in business school education. College Student Journal, 51(3),...
  • Friedrich, O., Hemmerling, K., Kuehlmeyer, K., Nörtemann, S., Fischer, M., y Marckmann, G. (2017). Principle-based structured case discussions:...
  • Fumagalli, M., Ferrucci, R., Mameli, F., Marceglia, S., Mrakic-Sposta, S., Zago, S., Lucchiari, C., Consonni, D., Nordio, F., Pravettoni,...
  • Gallagher, C. T. (2011). Assessment of levels of moral reasoning in pharmacy students at different stages of the undergraduate curriculum....
  • Gasser, L., Malti, T., y Buholzer, A. (2013). Children’s moral judgments and moral emotions following exclusion of children with disabilities:...
  • Gerson, M. W., y Neilson, L. (2014). The importance of identity development, principled moral reasoning, and empathy as predictors of openness...
  • Gertsen, R., Schaap, H., y Bakker, C. (2017). Moral authorship of novice teachers in primary education. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and...
  • Greer, J. L., Searby, L. J., y Thoma, S. J. (2015). Arrested development? Comparing educational leadership students with national norms on...
  • Guerrero, S., Elenbaas, L., Enesco, I., y Killen, M. (2017). La confianza de los niños en el consenso depende del contexto: Convencional vs....
  • Haghighat, S., Borhani, F., y Ranjbar, H. (2020). Is there a relationship between moral competencies and the formation of professional identity...
  • Hamilton, M. G. B., y LaVoi, N. M. (2017). Ethical professional identity and the development of moral exemplar collegiate coaches. Journal...
  • Han, H., y Jeong, C. (2014). Improving epistemological beliefs and moral judgment through an STS-based science ethics education program. Science...
  • Hasegawa, M. (2016). Development of moral emotions and decision-making from childhood to young adulthood. Journal of Moral Education, 45(4),...
  • Hegazi, I., y Wilson, I. (2013). Medical education and moral segmentation in medical students. Medical Education 47(10), 1022–1028. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12252
  • Hernández-Mendo, A., y Planchuelo, L. (2014). El incremento del desarrollo moral en las clases de educación física. Revista Iberoamericana...
  • Hewko, S. J., Cooper, S. L., y Cummings, G. G. (2015). Strengthening moral reasoning through dedicated ethics training in dietetic preparatory...
  • Hodge, S. E., Taylor, J., y McAlaney, J. (2019). It’s doubled edged: The positive and negative relationships between the development of moral...
  • Holland, L. (2011). Do higher education computing degree courses develop the level of moral judgement required from a profession? Journal...
  • Hosseini Ahangari, Z., Hosseini Ahangari, A., y Alaae Arani, M. (2020). Teaching how to cite scientific articles: a study of citation deviation...
  • Hren, D., Marušić, M., y Marušić, A. (2011). Regression of moral reasoning during medical education: Combined design study to evaluate the...
  • Hsu, W.-T., y Pan, Y.-H. (2018). Moral disengagement and student misbehavior in physical education. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,...
  • Hummel, K., Pfaff, D., y Rost, K. (2018). Does Economics and Business Education Wash Away Moral Judgment Competence? Journal of Business Ethics,...
  • Imanishi, H. A., Passarelli, V. L. dos S., y de la Taille, Y. J. J. M. R. (2011). Morals in the adult world: How youth see their contemporary...
  • Jacobs, F., Knoppers, A., y Webb, L. (2013). Making sense of teaching social and moral skills in physical education. Physical Education and...
  • Jones, J. N., Warnaar, B. L., Bench, J. H., y Stroup, J. (2014). Promoting the development of moral identity, behavior, and commitment in...
  • Juujärvi, S., Myyry, L., y Pesso, K. (2012). Empathy and values as predictors of care development. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53(5),...
  • Juujärvi, S., Pesso, K., y Myyry, L. (2011). Care-based ethical reasoning among first-year nursing and social services students. Journal of...
  • Kaplan, U., Crockett, C. E., y Tivnan, T. (2014). Moral motivation of college students through multiple developmental structures: Evidence...
  • Khatiban, M., Falahan, S. N., Amini, R., Farahanchi, A., y Soltanian, A. (2019). Lecture-based versus problem-based learning in ethics education...
  • Kim, E.-A., Park, E.-Y., Lim, S.-M., y Yang, I.-H. (2016). Development and application of an education program based on socio-scientific issues...
  • Kim, W.-J., y Park, J.-H. (2019). The effects of debate-based ethics education on the moral sensitivity and judgment of nursing students:...
  • Koc, K., y Buzzelli, C. A. (2016). Turkish teachers’ accounts of moral dilemmas in early childhood settings. Journal of Early Childhood Research,...
  • Kohlberg, L. (1992). Psicología del desarrollo moral. Desclée de.
  • Kohlberg, L., y Mayer, R. (1972). Development as the Aim of Education. Harvard Educational Review, 42(4), 449–496. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.42.4.kj6q8743r3j00j60
  • Krause, U.-M., y Stark, R. (2016). Promoting sociomoral learning: Comparison of two teaching methods . Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht,...
  • Kurbanov, R. A., Nikonova, E. I., Gurbanov, R. A., Svechnikova, N. V, Tumarov, K. B., y Marin, E. M. (2016). Anthropological methods of formation...
  • Lagos-Vargas, R., y Keupuchur-Natalini, C. (2019). Development of moral competence in secondary school students: A reflection about the ethical...
  • Lazzari, T., Terzoni, S., Destrebecq, A., Meani, L., Bonetti, L., y Ferrara, P. (2020). Moral distress in correctional nurses: A national...
  • Lee, C.-M. A. (2013). Qualitative inquiry on principals’ moral development and their building of morality and character in schools. Journal...
  • Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gotzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., y Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for...
  • Lin, C. S., Tsou, K. I., Cho, S. L., Hsieh, M. S., Wu, H. C., y Lin, C. H. (2012). Is medical students’ moral orientation changeable after...
  • Lin, K. Y., Anspach, R. R., Crawford, B., Parnami, S., Fuhrel-Forbis, A., y De Vries, R. G. (2014). What must I do to succeed?: narratives...
  • Lloyd-Hazlett, J., y Foster, V. A. (2017). Student counselors’ moral, intellectual, and professional ethical identity development. Counseling...
  • Lo, J. H.-Y., Fu, G., Lee, K., y Cameron, C. A. (2020). Development of moral reasoning in situational and cultural contexts. Journal of Moral...
  • Londoño, O., Maldonado, L., y Calderón, L. (2014). Guía para construir estados del arte. International Corporation Of Networks Of Knowledge.
  • Lunn Brownlee, J., Johansson, E., Cobb-Moore, C., Boulton-Lewis, G., Walker, S., y Ailwood, J. (2015). Epistemic beliefs and beliefs about...
  • Maddineshat, M., Yousefzadeh, M. R., Mohseni, M., Maghsoudi, Z., y Ghaffari, M. E. (2019). Teaching ethics using games: Impact on Iranian...
  • Malti, T., Dys, S. P., Cui, L., y Buchmann, M. (2017). Moral and social antecedents of young adults’ attitudes toward social inequality and...
  • Martínez Moreno, C. A., y Posada Gilède, R. (2014). Evaluación de Respuestas de Dominio Apropiado e Inapropiado a Transgresiones Socio-Morales...
  • Martins, V. S. M., Santos, C. M. N. C., Bataglia, P. U. R., y Duarte, I. M. R. F. (2020). The teaching of ethics and the moral competence...
  • Martins, V., Santos, C., y Duarte, I. (2020). Bioethics education and the development of nursing students’ moral competence. Nurse Education...
  • McCool, L. M., y Bremser, J. A. (2014). Individual differences in disgust sensitivity do not influence moral reasoning, but a discipline-specific...
  • Meza Pardo, M., y Guerrero Chinga, A. (2016). Competencia moral-democrática en futuros profesores de Pedagogía en educación básica en Chile...
  • Midgette, A. J., Ilten-Gee, R., Powers, D. W., Murata, A., y Nucci, L. (2018). Using lesson study in teacher professional development for...
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The...
  • Monzon, J. E., Ariasgago, O. L., y Monzon-Wyngaard, A. (2010). Assessment of moral judgment of BME and other health sciences students. Annual...
  • Moreira, D. de A., Ferraz, C. M. L. C., Costa, I. P. da, Amaral, J. M., Lima, T. T., y Brito, M. J. M. (2020). Professional practice of nurses...
  • Murrell, V. S. (2014). The failure of medical education to develop moral reasoning in medical students. International journal of medical education,...
  • Myyry, L., Juujärvi, S., y Pesso, K. (2013). Change in values and moral reasoning during higher education. European Journal of Developmental...
  • Nacasato, R. P., Bomfim, R. A., y De-Carli, A. D. (2016). Ethical and moral development: Aspects relating to professional training in dentistry...
  • Narvaez, D., y Hill, P. L. (2010). The relation of multicultural experiences to moral judgment and mindsets. Journal of Diversity in Higher...
  • Nather, F. (2013). Exploring the impact of formal education on the moral reasoning abilities. College Student Journal, 47(3), 470-478.
  • Neves Feitosa, H., Rego, S., Unger Raphael Bataglia, P., Castelo Branco Sancho, K. F., Rego, G., y Nunes, R. (2013). Moral judgment competence...
  • Nucci, L., Creane, M. W., y Powers, D. W. (2015). Integrating moral and social development within middle school social studies: a social cognitive...
  • O’Flaherty, J., y Gleeson, J. (2014). Longitudinal study of levels of moral reasoning of undergraduate students in an Irish university: the...
  • O’Flaherty, J., y McGarr, O. (2014). The use of case-based learning in the development of student teachers’ levels of moral reasoning. European...
  • Okoli, C., y Schabram, K. (2010). A guide to conducting a systematic literature review of information systems research. SSRN Electronic Journal,...
  • Özçinar, H. (2015). Scaffolding computer-mediated discussion to enhance moral reasoning and argumentation quality in pre-service teachers....
  • Park, M., Kjervik, D., Crandell, J., y Oermann, M. H. (2012). The relationship of ethics education to moral sensitivity and moral reasoning...
  • Pedraza-Chávez, J., y Pérez-Ramírez, J. (2019). Level of moral judgment in students of the medical career of a public university . Medicina...
  • Peter, E., Mohammed, S., y Simmonds, A. (2015). Sustaining hope as a moral competency in the context of aggressive care. Nursing Ethics, 22(7),...
  • Phillips, C. J. C., Çöl, R., I Zmirli, S., y Verrinder, J. M. (2020). Comparison of the moral sensitivity, judgment, and actions of australian...
  • Ploum, L., Blok, V., Lans, T., y Omta, O. (2018). Exploring the relation between individual moral antecedents and entrepreneurial opportunity...
  • Ploum, L., Blok, V., Lans, T., y Omta, O. (2019). Educating for self-interest or -transcendence? An empirical approach to investigating the...
  • Prescott, J., Becket, G., y Wilson, S. E. (2014). Moral development of first-year pharmacy students in the United Kingdom. American Journal...
  • Proios, M. (2013). Athletic identity and social goal orientations as predictors of moral orientation. Ethics and Behavior, 23(5), 410-424....
  • Qaiser, Q. A., Iqbal, M., Abbasi, A., y Feroz, A. (2012). Level of moral development of first-year medical students: a study at a medical...
  • Quinlan, K. M. (2019). Emotion and moral purposes in higher education teaching: poetic case examples of teacher experiences. Studies in Higher...
  • Quinn, C., Kinnison, T., y May, S. A. (2012). Care and Justice orientations to moral decision making in veterinary students. Veterinary Record,...
  • Rahnama, F., Mardani-Hamooleh, M., y Kouhnavard, M. (2017). Correlation between moral sensitivity and self-esteem in nursing personnel. Journal...
  • Ranjbar, H., Joolaee, S., Vedadhir, A., Abbasszadeh, A., y Bernstein, C. (2018). An evolutionary route for the moral development of nursing...
  • Ranjbar, H., Joolaee, S., Vedadhir, A., Abbaszadeh, A., y Bernstein, C. (2017). Becoming a nurse as a moral journey: A constructivist grounded...
  • Robles, V. (2013). La complementación de la discusión de dilemas con la lectura teórica para una eficaz intervención en el juicio moral. International...
  • Roche, C., y Thoma, S. (2017). Insights from the defining issues test on moral reasoning competencies development in community pharmacists....
  • Rodríguez, L. M. (2016). Psicología del desarrollo moral en la adolescencia. Un modelo integrativo. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina.
  • Rohling, M. (2017). Durkheim, Rawls e a educação moral. Revista Brasileira de Educação, 22(71), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-24782017227162
  • Romera, E. M., Ortega-Ruiz, R., Rodríguez-Barbero, S., y Falla, D. (2019). How do you think the victims of bullying feel? A study of moral...
  • Rzymska, I., Rzymski, P., Wilczak, M., Włoszczak-Szubzda, A., Jarosz, M. J., y Musielak, M. (2014). The influence of passive and active moral...
  • Sabatino, L., Rocco, G., Stievano, A., y Alvaro, R. (2015). Perceptions of Italian student nurses of the concept of professional respect during...
  • Schmidt, C. D. (2014). Questioning intuition through reflective engagement. Journal of Moral Education, 43(4), 429-446. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2014.951031
  • Schrepel, C., Jauregui, J., Brown, A., Shandro, J., y Strote, J. (2019). Navigating cognitive dissonance: a qualitative content analysis exploring...
  • Seider, S., Novick, S., y Gomez, J. (2013). The effects of privileging moral or performance character development in urban adolescents. Journal...
  • Seiler, S., Fischer, A., y Voegtli, S. A. (2011). Developing moral decision-making competence: a quasi-experimental intervention study in...
  • Shek, D. T. L., y Zhu, X. (2019). Reciprocal relationships between moral competence and externalizing behavior in junior secondary students:...
  • Shields, D. L., Funk, C. D., y Bredemeier, B. L. (2018). Relationships among moral and contesting variables and prosocial and antisocial behavior...
  • Skoe, E. E. A. (2010). The relationship between empathyrelated constructs and care-based moral development in young adulthood. Journal of...
  • Solum, E. M., Maluwa, V. M., Tveit, B., y Severinsson, E. (2016). Enhancing students’ moral competence in practice: Challenges experienced...
  • Sorensen, D. P., Miller, S. E., y Cabe, K. L. (2017). Developing and measuring the impact of an accounting ethics course that is based on...
  • Šramová, B. (2017). Moral reasoning of adolescents. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 546-551.
  • Swisher, L. L. (2010). Moral reasoning among physical therapists: results of the defining issues test. Physiotherapy Research International,...
  • Syabuddin, Jannah, M., y Sulaiman. (2020). The implementation of character education on the tarbiyah and teachers training faculty at the...
  • Taş, H. (2019). Metaphors of elementary school students related to the lesson and teachers of religious culture and moral knowledge. Cumhuriyet...
  • Temli, Y., Sen, D., y Akar, H. (2013). Elementary school teacher candidates’ perceptions and definitions on morality and moral education....
  • Tirri, K. (2011). Combining excellence and ethics: Implications for moral education for the gifted. Roeper Review, 33(1), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2011.530207
  • Tomaschewisk-Barlem, J. G., Schallenberger, C. D., Ramos-Toescher, A. M., Barlem, E. L. D., Rocha, L. P., y Castanheira, J. S. (2020). Estratégias...
  • Torabizadeh, C., Homayuni, L., y Moattari, M. (2018). Impacts of Socratic questioning on moral reasoning of nursing students. Nursing Ethics,...
  • Torres, A., Montilva, M., Ramírez, J., Zerpa, C., Zapata, E., García, M., Papale, J., Puertas, M., Franco, M., y Palencia, E. (2010). Desarrollo...
  • Trobec, I., y Starcic, A. I. (2015). Developing nursing ethical competences online versus in the traditional classroom. Nursing Ethics, 22(3),...
  • Tuvesson, H., y Lützén, K. (2017). Demographic factors associated with moral sensitivity among nursing students. Nursing Ethics, 24(7), 847-855....
  • UNESCO. (2020). Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: Educación. UNESCO. https://es.unesco.org/gem-report/node/1346
  • Valdés Cuervo, Á. A., Martínez, E. A. C., Quintana, J. T., y Madrid López, E. J. (2016). Relación entre funcionamiento familiar, emociones...
  • van Ommen, M., Daalmans, S., Weijers, A., Eden, A., de Leeuw, R. N. H., y Buijzen, M. (2017). A vigilante serial killer as ethics educator?...
  • Van Stekelenburg, L. H., Smerecnik, C., Sanderse, W., y De Ruyter, D. J. (2020). ‘What do you mean by ethical compass?’ Bachelor students’...
  • Vartiainen, T. (2010). Moral conflicts in project-based learning in ISD. Information Technology and People, 23(3), 265-280. https://doi.org/10.1108/09593841011069167
  • Vera-Estay, E., Dooley, J. J., y Beauchamp, M. H. (2015). Cognitive underpinnings of moral reasoning in adolescence: The contribution of executive...
  • Verrinder, J. M., y Phillips, C. J. C. (2015). Assessing veterinary and animal science students’ moral judgment development on animal ethics...
  • Vihos, J., Myrick, F., y Yonge, O. (2019). Socializing for authentic caring engagement in nursing practice: nursing student moral development...
  • Vílchez, M. P., Sánchez-Romero, E. I., Reche, C., y De Francisco, C. (2018). Moral development in people with intellectual disabilities through...
  • Walker, S., Brownlee, J., Whiteford, C., Cobb-Moore, C., Johansson, E., Ailwood, J., y Boulton-Lewis, G. (2012). Early years teachers epistemic...
  • Wang, C.-C., Chia, F., y Chang, C.-M. (2013). The study of college athletes’ moral self-concept and sport-related moral development. Life...
  • Wiggleton, C., Petrusa, E., Loomis, K., Tarpley, J., Tarpley, M., O’Gorman, M. Lou, y Miller, B. (2010). Medical students’ experiences of...
  • You, D., y Bebeau, M. J. (2012). Gender difference in ethical abilities of dental students. Journal of Dental Education, 76(9), 1137-1149.
  • Yuguero, O., Esquerda, M., Viñas, J., Soler-Gonzalez, J., y Pifarré, J. (2019). Ethics and empathy: The relationship between moral reasoning,...
  • Zerpa, C. (2007). Tres teorías del desarrollo del juicio moral: Kohlberg, Rest, Lind. Implicaciones para la formación moral. Laurus, 13(23),...
  • Zhao, Y. P., Xia, Y. W., Chen, X., y Miao, X. H. (2018). Ideological education of college students in China: Based on the distribution characteristics...