Estudo das propriedades psicométricas da escala do perfil psicomotor e comportamental na perturbação do spetro do autismo

• Helena Aniceto ^[1] ; Sofia Santos ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade de Lisboa

     Universidade de Lisboa

     Socorro, Portugal

     
• Localización: Revista iberoamericana de psicomotricidad y técnicas corporales, ISSN-e 1577-0788, Nº. 47, 2022, págs. 6-24
• Idioma: portugués
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Study of the psychometric properties of the psychomotor and behavioral profile scale in autism spectrum disorder
• Enlaces
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• Resumen
  • English

    Most persons with Autism spectrum Disorder (ASD), presents limitations at social communication / interaction and restrictive/repetitive behaviors/interests and activities, and psychomotor domain.

    The almost inexistence of valid instruments justify the pertinence of the study which goal was to design and analyze the metric properties of a Portuguese Psychomotor and Behavioral Profile Scale.

    Literature review and professional experience were the base for the scale’ elaboration (147 items).

    Content validity was confirmed, based on 10 experts’ opinion, with most of indexes higher than.78 (CVI>.78; agreement proportion>.88 and k>.65). Reliability range from acceptable to higher (.74lateralization>α<.99space-time organization) and Pearson’s coefficients (r>.98) indicates temporal stability. Correlations between domains were moderate to strong correlations (.48>r<.98). Exploratory factorial analysis pointed out the psychomotor construct’ multidimensionality. Although the scale seems to be valid and reliable, some cautions should be considered in data interpretation. Suggestions to practice and research will be presented.

  • português

    As pessoas com perturbação do espetro do autismo (PEA) apresentam limitações da comunicação/interação social e comportamentos/intereses e atividades repetitivos/restritivos, e no domínio psicomotor que impactam a vida diária. A escassez de instrumentos psicomotores validados justifica o objetivo deste artigo: elaboração e análise preliminar das qualidades métricas de uma Escala do Perfil Psicomotor e Comportamental. A revisão intensiva da literatura e a experiência em contexto escolar permitiram a elaboração de uma escala, com 147 itens, cuja validade de conteúdo foi confirmada, por 10 peritos, com índices superiores a .78, acordo universal superior a .80 e a média da escala superior a .90. A proporção de acordo foi superior a .88 e o kappa Cohen, na análise por pares de peritos, superior a >.65. A fiabilidade parece confirmar-se: consistência interna entre .74 (lateralidade) e .99 (organização espaço-temporal), e estabilidade temporal (teste-reteste, r>.98). As correlações entre domínios são moderadas a fortes (.48>r<.98). A análise fatorial exploratória indicia a multidimensionalidade do constructo. Pistas para a prática e investigação são apresentadas.

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