Una introducción a la Terapia Dialéctico Conductual Radicalmente Abierta y una revisión sistemática de las evidencias de su eficacia

• Andrea Sainz-Maza Fernández ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Almería

     Universidad de Almería

     Almería, España

     
• Localización: Apuntes de Psicología, ISSN 0213-3334, Vol. 40, Nº. 2, 2022, págs. 97-107
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.55414/ap.v40i2.1419
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La Terapia Dialéctico Conductual Radicalmente Abierta (RO-DBT) es un tratamiento transdiagnóstico dirigido a pacientes con problemas de sobre-control. Estas personas se caracterizan por presentar inhibición emocional, control de impulsos, necesidad compulsiva de estructura, rigidez cognitiva y conducta gobernada por reglas. Esta terapia centra su trabajo en patologías crónicas y resistentes a tratamiento, como depresión, anorexia nerviosa y trastornos de personalidad del cluster A y C. Para promover el bienestar psicológico, desarrolla la apertura radical y el entrenamiento en déficit en señalización social. El presente trabajo es una revisión bibliográfica sobre la literatura científica de la RO-DBT. Se ofrece una explicación sobre sus fundamentos, objetivos y metodología, con el fin de vislumbrar las novedades que la RO-DBT aporta. Se recogen también diversos estudios sobre la aplicación del tratamiento y los resultados obtenidos.

  • English

    Radically Open Dialectical-Behavioral Therapy (RO-DBT) is a transdiagnostic treatment aimed at patients with over-control problems. These people are characterized by emotional inhibition, impulse control, compulsive need for structure, cognitive rigidity and rule-governed behavior. This therapy focuses on chronic and treatment-resistant patholo-gies such as depression, anorexia nervosa and personality disorders from clusters A and C. To promote the psychological well-being, this therapy develops radical openness and skill training on deficit in social signaling.The aim of this work is to provide a bibliographic review on the scientific literature on RO-DBT. It offers an expla-nation about its foundations, objectives and working methods, in order to take a glimpse of the novelties that RO-DBT provides. It is completed by various studies on the application of this treatment as well as their results.

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