Atención plena (mindfulness) disposicional, autoconcepto y síntomas psicológicos: asociaciones predictivas bidireccionales en niños y adolescentes

• Nerea Cortázar ^[1] ; Esther Calvete ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Deusto

     Universidad de Deusto

     Bilbao, España

     
• Localización: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud, ISSN 1132-9483, Vol. 30, Nº. 2, 2022, págs. 359-372
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.51668/bp.8322202s
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Varios estudios han indicado que la atención plena (mindfulness) disposicional (APD) predice una mejor salud mental en los adolescentes. El presente estudio amplía la investigación previa al examinar las asociaciones longitudinales recíprocas entre las facetas de MD y los problemas psicológicos.

    Además, se examina el posible papel mediador de las dimensiones de autoconcepto (AC). 832 adolescentes de entre 11 y 18 años completaron medidas de MD, AC y problemas interiorizados y exteriorizados en dos tiempos de medida separados por seis meses. La APD no predijo cambios en problemas psicológicos. Sin embargo, los problemas psicológicos predijeron en general niveles más bajos de APD, algunas facetas de APD predijeron un aumento en las dimensiones de AC, y AC predijo mayores niveles de APD y menos problemas exteriorizados. Además, actuar con conciencia medió la relación entre los problemas exteriorizados y dos dimensiones de AC. Los resultados destacan el papel beneficioso de tener un AC positivo para algunas dimensiones de APD, y viceversa

  • English

    Several studies have indicated that dispositional mindfulness (DM) predicts better mental health in adolescents. The current study expands previous research by examining the reciprocal longitudinal associations between DM facets and psychological problems. In addition, the potential mediating role of self-concept (SC) dimensions is examined. A sample of 832 adolescents aged between 11 and 18 completed measures of DM, SC, and internalizing and externalizing problems in two waves six months apart. DM did not predict changes in psychological problems. However, in general, psychological problems predicted lower DM, some facets of DM predicted an increase in SC dimensions, and SC predicted higher scores on DM and fewer externalizing problems. In addition, acting with awareness mediated the relationship between externalizing problems and two SC dimensions. Findings highlight the beneficial role of having a positive SC for some dimensions of DM, and vice versa.

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