Implicación y lealtad encarrera y bienestar subjetivo en corredores: análisis de clusters

• Alfredo Silva ^[1] ; Pedro Sobreiro ^[1]
  1. [1] Instituto Politécnico de Santarém

     Instituto Politécnico de Santarém

     Santarém (Marvila), Portugal

     
• Localización: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte, ISSN-e 1989-5879, ISSN 1578-8423, Vol. 22, Nº. 1, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: CPD1(2022)), págs. 138-159
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.6018/cpd.468611
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Running involvement, loyalty to running, and subjective well-being: a cluster analysis
  • Envolvimento com a corrida, lealdade à corrida e bem-estar subjetivo: análise de clusters
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Uno de los principales objetivos de política de muchos departamentos gobernamentales de deporte y salud es aumentar la participación deportiva para promover la salud y el bienestar. El presente estudio utiliza el análisis de clusters con el objetivo deidentificar segmentos de corredores basados en la implicación en la carrera, la lealtad a la carrera y el bienestar subjetivo. Una muestra de 736 corredores de Portugal completó un cuestionario. El número de clusters se determinó utilizando el BIC. Se identificaron cuatro clusters significativos. El principal resultado mostró que el clúster con el másalto nivel de bienestar subjetivo no era el grupo de corredores con el más alto nivel de lealtad a la carrera. Los resultados mostraronla necesidad de diseñar estrategias centradas en los clústeres identificados para promover la participación deportiva através prática da carrera y aumentar el bienestar subjetivo.

  • English

    One of the main policy objectives of many Sports and Health Government Departments is to increase sports participation to promote citizens health and well-being. The present study uses cluster analysis with the aim of identifying segments of runners based upon running involvement, loyalty to running and subjective well-being. A sample of 736 runners from one of Portugal's most popular athletics races completed a questionnaire. The number of clusters was determined using the BIC. Four significant clusters were identified. The main result showed that the cluster with the highest level of subjective well-being was not the group of runners with the highest level of loyalty to the race. The results show the need to design strategies focused on the clusters identified to promote sports participation through running,aiming to increase running involvement and subjective well-being

  • português

    Um dos principais objetivos da política de muitos governos é aumentar a participação desportiva para promover a saúde e o bem-estar. O objetivo do artigo é identificar segmentos de corredores, através da análise de clusters, com base no envolvimento com a corrida, lealdade à corrida e bem-estar subjetivo dos corredores. Uma amostra de 736 corredores de uma das corridas de atletismo mais populares de Portugal respondeu a um questionário. A identificação e o número de clusters foram obtidos usando o BIC. Foram identificados quatro clusters significativos. O resultado principal mostrou que o cluster com o mais elevado nível de bem-estar subjetivo não foi o grupo dos corredores com maior nível de lealdade à corrida. Os resultados permitem tirar uma grande conclusão: A necessidade de desenhar estratégias focadas nos clusters identificados para promover a participação desportiva com o objetivo de elevar o envolvimento com a corrida e o bem-estar subjetivo dos indivíduos.

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