Detección de la explotación sexual en la infancia y la adolescencia mediante la evaluación de indicadores de riesgo en España

• Beatriz Benavente ^[1] ; Lluis Ballester ^[1] ; Jordi Pich ^[1] ; Noemí Pereda ^[2]
  1. [1] Universitat de les Illes Balears

     Universitat de les Illes Balears

     Palma de Mallorca, España

     
  2. [2] Universitat de Barcelona

     Universitat de Barcelona

     Barcelona, España

     
• Localización: Papeles del psicólogo, ISSN-e 1886-1415, ISSN 0214-7823, Vol. 43, Nº. 2, 2022, págs. 90-95
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Detection of child sexual exploitation through the evaluation of risk indicators in Spain
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    La explotación sexual infantil y adolescente en España es un problema que requiere de una detección temprana de sus víctimas. Son escasas las herramientas que permitan llevar a cabo esta detección y no se dispone de ninguna en lengua española. En este estudio se presenta una herramienta para la valoración del riesgo de sufrir explotación sexual en menores desde los 11 años mediante la selección de aquellos indicadores que mejor la predicen. A partir de una revisión sistemática de publicaciones en Europa, se preparó una batería de indicadores, los cuales fueron estudiados y filtrados en una consulta a expertos mediante panel Delphi para generar el primer instrumento que fue sometido a valoración en una segunda fase de consulta con profesionales considerados como pares. El diseño final se acabó de perfilar por cuatro expertos de universidades españolas. La herramienta de detección del riesgo de explotación sexual en la infancia y adolescencia EDR-ESIA ha demostrado ser un buen instrumento de detección y cribado, para su aplicación en servicios educativos, de atención primaria de salud y servicios sociales de nuestro país.

  • English

    Child sexual exploitation in Spain is a problem that requires the early detection of victims. There are few tools that enable this detection, and none are available in Spanish. This study presents a tool for assessing the risk of suffering sexual exploitation in minors from 11 years of age, by selecting the indicators that best predict it. Based on a systematic review of publications in Europe, a battery of indicators was prepared, then studied and filtered via consultation with experts using a Delphi panel to create the first instrument, which was then evaluated in a second phase consultation with professionals considered as peers. The final construct was completed by four experts from Spanish universities.

    The tool for detecting the risk of sexual exploitation in childhood and adolescence, EDR-ESIA, has proven to be a good detection and screening instrument, for application in educational services, primary health care, and social services.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Anguera, M. T., Blanco-Villasenor, A., Losada, J. L., y Portell, M. (2018). Pautas para elaborar trabajos que utilizan la metodología observacional....
  • Armstrong, S. (2017). Instruments to identify commercially sexually exploited children: Feasibility of use in an emergency department setting....
  • Averdijk, M., Ribeaud, D., & Eisner, M. (2020). Longitudinal risk factors of selling and buying sexual services among youths in Switzerland....
  • Basson, D. (2017). Validation of the Commercial Sexual ExploitationIdentification Tool (CSE-IT). West Coast Children’s Clinic. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24834.38086
  • Beckett, H. (2011). Not a world away: The sexual exploitation of children and young people in Northern Ireland. Barnardo’s Northern Ireland....
  • Beckett, H., Holmes, D., & Walker, J. (2017). Child sexual exploitation: Definition & guide for professionals: extended text. University...
  • Benavente, B., Ballester, L., Pich, J., & Pereda, N. (2021a). Risk factors for commercial sexual exploitation of children and adolescents:...
  • Benavente, B., Díaz-Faes, D. A., Ballester, L., & Pereda, N. (2021b). Commercial sexual exploitation of children and adolescents in Europe:...
  • Berelowitz, S., Firmin, C., Edwards, G., & Gulyurtlu S. (2012). I thought I was the only one. The only one in the world. The Office of...
  • Brayley, H., Cockbain, E. and Gibson, K. (2014). Rapid evidence assessment: The sexual exploitation of boys and young men. UCL, Barnardo’s...
  • Brown, S., Brady, G., Franklin, A., Bradley, L., Kerrigan, N., & Sealey, C. (2016). Child sexual abuse and exploitation: Understanding...
  • Clutton, S., & Coles, J. (2007). Sexual exploitation risk assessment framework: A pilot study. Barnardo’s Cymru. https://www.iicsa.org.uk/key-documents/26534/view/BRD000284.pdf
  • Cole, J., Sprang, G., Lee, R., Cohen, J. (2016). The trauma of commercial sexual exploitation of youth: A comparison of CSE victims to sexual...
  • Digidiki, V., & Bhabha, J. (2018). Sexual abuse and exploitation of unaccompanied migrant children in Greece: Identifying risk factors...
  • Estes, R. J., & Weiner, N. A. (2002). Commercial sexual exploitation of children in the U.S. and Mexico. University of Pennsylvania. https://abolitionistmom.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Complete_...
  • Felner, J., & DuBois, D. (2017). Addressing the commercial sexual exploitation of children and youth: A systematic review of program and...
  • Franchino-Olsen, H. (2021). Vulnerabilities relevant for commercial sexual exploitation of children/domestic minor sex trafficking: A systematic...
  • Franklin, A., Brown, S., & Brady, G. (2018). The use of tools and checklists to assess the risk of child sexual exploitation: Lessons...
  • Franklin, A., & Smeaton, E. (2017). Recognising and responding to young people with learning disabilities who experience, or are at risk...
  • Greenbaum, J., & Crawford-Jakubiak, J. (2015). Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. Child sex trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation:...
  • Greenbaum, V. J., Dodd, M., & McCracken, C. (2018). A short screening tool to identify victims of child sex trafficking in the health...
  • Kent and Medway Safeguarding Children Board. (2017). Safeguarding children at risk of sexual exploitation. Risk assessment toolkit. https://...
  • Klatt, T., Cavner, D., & Egan, V. (2014). Rationalising predictors of child sexual exploitation and sex-trading. Child Abuse & Neglect,...
  • Lalor, K., & McElvaney, R. (2010). Child sexual abuse, links to later sexual exploitation/high-risk sexual behavior, and prevention/treatment...
  • Lanctôt, N., Reid, J. A., & Laurier, C. (2020). Nightmares and flashbacks: The impact of commercial sexual exploitation of children among...
  • Marcus, A., Riggs, R., Horning, A., Rivera, S., Curtis, R., & Thompson, E. (2012). Is child to adult as victim is to criminal? Social...
  • Miller-Perrin, C., & Wurtele, S. K. (2017). Sex trafficking and the commercial sexual exploitation of children. Women & Therapy, 40(1-...
  • Panlilio, C. C., Miyamoto, S., Font, S. A., & Schreier, H. M. (2019). Assessing risk of commercial sexual exploitation among children...
  • Pereda, N. (Dir.). (2019). Guía práctica para la investigación ética en violencia contra la infancia y la adolescencia. Federación de Asociaciones...
  • Pereda, N., Codina, M., y Kanter, B. (2021). Explotación sexual comercial infantil y adolescente: Una aproximación a la situación en España....
  • Pérez, I., Taito-Vicenti, I. Y., González-Xuriguera, C. G., Carvajal, C., Franco, J. V. A., Loézar, C. (2021). Cómo interpretar las pruebas...
  • Polaris Project. (2019). The U.S. National Human Trafficking Hotline. https://polarisproject.org/resources/us-national-human-traffickinghotline-statistics/
  • Obssertvatorio de la Infancia (2017). Actuaciones para la detección y atención de víctimas de trata de seres humanos (TSH) menores de edad....
  • Reed, S. M., Kennedy, M. A., Decker, M. R., & Cimino, A. N. (2019). Friends, family, and boyfriends: An analysis of relationship pathways...
  • Stativa, E. (Coord.) (2000). Survey on child abuse in residential care institutions in Romania. https://bettercarenetwork.org/sites/default/files/Survey%20on%20Child%20Abuse%20in%20Residential%20Care%20in%20Romania.pdf
  • Trevethan, R. (2017). Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values: Foundations, pliabilities, and pitfalls in research and practice. Frontiers...
  • De Vries, I., & Goggin, K. E. (2020). The impact of childhood abuse on the commercial sexual exploitation of youth: A systematic review...