El conflicto entre los padres, la seguridad emocional y el autoconcepto de los adolescentes

• Silvia López-Larrosa ^[1] ; Claudia Periscal ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade da Coruña

     Universidade da Coruña

     A Coruña, España

     
• Localización: Psicología educativa, ISSN 1135-755X, Vol. 28, Nº. 2, 2022, págs. 185-193
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5093/psed2021a17
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Interparental conflict, emotional security, and adolescents’ self-concept
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Según la teoría de la seguridad emocional, una meta fundamental para los adolescentes es sentirse seguros en su familia. El conflicto interparental destructivo mina su seguridad emocional pero pocos trabajos relacionan este conflicto con la seguridad emocional y la autopercepción de los adolescentes. El objetivo de este estudio era relacionar estas dimensiones. Participaron 196 adolescentes españoles de ambos sexos con una media de edad de 15.24 años. Se utilizó la escala CPIC, que mide el conflicto familiar, la SIFS, que evalúa la seguridad emocional e identifica una dimensión de seguridad y dos de inseguridad (preocupación y desvinculación), y el cuestionario SDQ II, que evalúa el autoconcepto académico y no académico. Los adolescentes de ambos sexos más desvinculados de su familia tenían menores puntuaciones en autoconcepto general, autoconcepto académico, autoestima y relaciones con los padres. Se extraen implicaciones para la intervención educativa y psicológica por la importancia de las relaciones y de la autopercepción en el desarrollo adolescente.

  • English

    According to the Emotional Security Theory, feeling safe in the family is a main goal for adolescents. Interparental conflict threatens adolescents’ emotional security but there are few studies that relate interparental conflict, emotional security, and adolescents’ self-perceptions. Our aim was to relate these dimensions. Participants were 196 adolescents of both sexes with a mean age of 15.24 years. The CPIC scale was used to measure perceived interparental conflict, the SIFS was used to measure emotional security, identifying one secure dimension and two insecure dimensions (preoccupation and disengagement), and the SDQ II, that was used to measure academic and non-academic self-concept. Adolescents of both sexes who were more emotionally disengaged had lower scores on general self-concept, general academic self-concept, self-esteem, and relationships with parents. These results have implications for educational and psychological interventions due to the role played by relationships and self-perceptions in adolescents’ development.

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