Polivictimización, resiliencia y conductas suicidas en adolescentes atendidos por el sistema de protección y justicia juvenil en Cataluña

• Elizabeth Suárez Soto ^[1] ; Noemí Pereda Beltrán ^[1] ; Marta Codina ^[1]
  1. [1] Universitat de Barcelona

     Universitat de Barcelona

     Barcelona, España

     
• Localización: Revista de Psicopatología y salud mental del niño y del adolescente, ISSN 1695-8691, Nº. 35, 2020, págs. 9-24
• Idioma: español
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Polivictimización, resiliencia y conductas suicidas en adolescentes atendidos por el sistema de protección y justicia juvenil en Cataluña. Este estudio busca analizar la relación entre la polivictimización, los factores de resiliencia y las conductas suicidas (ideación suicida y/o comportamiento de autolesión) en un grupo de 227 (145 varones y 82 mujeres) adolescentes atendidos por el sistema de protección y justicia juvenil español. Con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 17 años (M = 15,26; DT = 1,54). Los resultados indicaron que un 39,6 % de los adolescentes informaron haber presentado conductas suicidas de algún tipo en los últimos seis meses. Se hallaron diferencias en cuanto al tipo de centro, a la edad y al género. La polivictimización fue un predictor significativo de las conductas suicidas, y los factores de resiliencia asociados al individuo contribuyen a reducir el riesgo de conductas suicidas. Palabras Clave: suicidabilidad, victimización, Polivictimización, JVQ, justicia juvenil, Sistema de protección juvenil.

  • English

    Poly-victimization, resilience and suicidal behaviour in adolescents assisted by the Catalan juvenile protection and justice system. This study aims at analysing the relationship between poly-victimization, resilience factors and suicidal behaviour (suicidal ideation and/or self-injurious behaviour) in a group of 227 teenagers (145 Male and 82 Female), assisted by the Spanish juvenile protection and justice system. They were aged between 12 and 17 (M = 15,26; TD = 1,54). The results indicated that 39.6 % of the adolescents had reported having had some kind of suicidal behaviour in the last six months. We noticed differences depending on their reception centre, their age and gender. Poly-victimization was a significant predictor of suicidal behaviour. The resilience factors contribute to reducing the risk of suicidal behaviour. Key Words: suicidal, victimization, poly-victimization, JVQ, juvenile justice, the juvenile welfare system.

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