Ejercicio aeróbico y tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes hospitalizados con depresión: Revisión de la literatura

• Karen Melissa Polanco Zuleta ^[1] ; Marvin Eliseo Guillén Ramírez ^[1] ; Armando Cocca ^[1] ; Jeanette M. López-Walle ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

     Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

     México

     
• Localización: Revista de psicología de la salud, ISSN 0214-6118, ISSN-e 2386-2300, Vol. 10, Nº. 1, 2022
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21134/pssa.v10i1.815
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Aerobic exercise and pharmacology treatment in hospitalized patients with depression: Literature review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    El ejercicio físico ha tomado presencia en el campo investigativo como complemento del tratamiento para el trastorno depresivo mayor (TDM). Por tanto, el objetivo fue analizar las diferentes intervenciones de programas de ejercicio aeróbico y tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes hospitalizados con TDM. Se realizó una busque bibliográfica en PubMed, Cochrane Library y Scopus, entre el año 2000 y 2019, seleccionando estudios con pacientes hospitalizados de 18 años en adelante diagnosticados con TDM bajo tratamiento farmacológico en conjunto a una intervención de ejercicio aeróbico. De los artículos seleccionados se obtuvo información como tipo de ejercicio y duración, entre otras características. De un total de 599 artículos, se identificaron 10 artículos potenciales evidenciando una respuesta positiva de los programas de ejercicios aeróbicos sobre los síntomas depresivos de los pacientes. Sin embargo, la frecuencia y duración fueron variables. En conclusión, hay necesidad de estandarizar un programa de ejercicio en hospitales psiquiátricos como tratamiento coadyuvante para el TDM.

  • English

    Physical exercise has taken presence in the research field as a complement to the treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). Therefore, the objective was to analyse the different interventions of aerobic exercise and pharmacology treatment programs in hospitalized patients with MDD. A bibliographic search was carried out in PubMed, Cochrane Lybrary, Scopus databases from 2000-2019, selecting studies with hospitalized patients aged 18 years, and older diagnosed with MDD under pharmacological treatment with an aerobic exercise intervention. Information was obtained from the selected articles, such as type of exercise and duration, among other characteristics. From 599 articles, ten potential articles were identified, evidencing a positive response from aerobic exercise programs to patients’ depressive symptoms. However, the frequency and duration were variable. In conclusion, there is a need to standardize an exercise program in psychiatric hospitals as an adjunctive treatment for MDD.

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