Variables implicadas en la transmisión intergeneracional del estilo de apego: una revisión sistemática

• Nuria Martín Ordiales ^[1] ; M. Pilar Martín Chaparro ^[1] ; Noelia Lucía Martínez-Rives ^[1] ; María Dolores Hidalgo Montesinos ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Murcia

     Universidad de Murcia

     Murcia, España

     
• Localización: Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes, ISSN-e 2340-8340, Vol. 9, Nº. 1, 2022
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21134/rpcna.2022.09.1.2
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    El interés por estudiar la transmisión intergeneracional del apego ha estado motivado por su influencia en el desarrollo emocional y conductual del individuo y en las capacidades para establecer vínculos estables. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es la revisión de la literatura para identificar los avances recientes respecto a las variables implicadas en la transmisión intergeneracional del apego. Se realizó una revisión sistemática que abarca desde 2013 a 2020. Se identificaron 23 trabajos de investigación que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Se encontró que variables tales como la figura materna, el procesamiento emocional de los eventos vitales y el apoyo social son claves para la transmisión del apego seguro. En la transmisión del apego inseguro, destacan el abuso, maltrato o negligencia, así como la sintomatología clínica de los cuidadores. Nuevas estrategias de evaluación son necesarias para formular un modelo explicativo integral que englobe aspectos biológicos, psicológicos y sociales

  • English

    Variables involved in the intergenerational transmission of attachment style: a systematic review. The interest in studying the intergenerational transmission of attachment has been motivated by its influence on the emotional and behavioral development of the individual and on the capacities to establish stable bonds. The main objective of this study is a literature review to identify recent advances regarding the variables involved in the intergenerational transmission of attachment. A systematic review spanning from 2013 to 2020 was conducted. 23 research papers were identified that met the established inclusion criteria. It was found that variables such as maternal figure, life events’ emotional processing and social support were key to the transmission of secure attachment. In the transmission of insecure attachment, abuse, mistreatment or neglect stand out, as well as the clinical symptoms of the caregivers. New evaluation strategies are necessary to formulate a comprehensive explanatory model that includes biological, psychological and social aspects

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