El Modelo Transteórico y el Ejercicio en Supervivientes de Cáncer de Mama

• Autores: Julia Díaz Fonte, Juan Antonio Cruzado Rodríguez
• Localización: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología, ISSN 1130-5274, Vol. 32, Nº. 3, 2021, págs. 129-137
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5093/clysa2021a15
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Transtheoretical model and exercise in breast cancer survivors
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Se presenta una revisión sistemática sobre el uso del Modelo transteórico del cambio (MTC) como predictor de adherencia al ejercicio físico (EF) en supervivientes de cáncer de mama. La revisión sistemática de literatura se hizo siguiendo el método PRISMA, en las bases de datos: Scopus, Pubmed y Psycinfo. Tanto en inglés como en español. Se incluyeron 13 artículos publicados desde junio de 2005 hasta junio de 2020. Todos ellos utilizaron constructos del MTC en sus programas. Los resultados muestran que las variables del MTC que presentan asociación con el EF son los estadios de cambio y la autoeficacia. De este modo las intervenciones que siguen el MTC ayudan a comprender la utilización del ejercicio. Sin embargo, estos resultados están limitados por el escaso tamaño de la muestra, los sesgos de selección y la falta de mediciones a largo plazo de los seguimientos.

  • English

    A systematic review on the use of the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM) as a predictor variable of adherence to Physical Exercise (PE) in breast cancer survivors is presented. The systematic literature review was carried out following the PRISMA method in Scopus, Pubmed, and Psycinfo databases. Both in English and Spanish. Thirteen articles published from June 2005 to June 2020 were included. All of them used TTM constructs in their programs. The results show that the TCM variables that demonstrated its association with PE were stages of change and self-efficacy. Therefore, TCM-based interventions help to understand the adoption of exercise behavior. However, these findings are limited by the small sample size, selection biases, and lack of long-term measurements of follow-ups.

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